Joan of Arc Biography Part 4
By Jules Michelet The Maid of Orleans
She entered the splendid circle with
all humility" like a poor little shepher
dess," distinguished at the first glance
the king, who had purposely kept him
self amidst the crowd of courtiers, and
although at first he maintained that he
was not the king, she fell down and
embraced his knees. But as he had
not been crowned, she only styled him
dauphin: - "Gentle dauphin," she ad
dressed him, "my name is Jehanne la
Pucelle. The King of heaven sends
you word by me that you shall be con
secrated and crowned in the city of
Rheims, and shall be lieutenant of the
King of heaven, who is king of France."
The king then took her aside, and, after
a moment's consideration, both changed
countenance. She told him, as she sub
sequently acknowledged to her confes
sors: - "I am commissioned by my
Lord to tell you, that you are the true
heir to the French throne, and the
hinges son.*
* According to a somewhat later, but stll very
probable account, she reminded him of a circumstance
known to himself alone ; namely, that one
morning in his oratory he had prayed to God to
restore his kingdom to him if he were the lawful heir,
but that if he were not, that He would grant him
the mercy not to be killed or thrown into prison, but
circumstance which awoke still
greater astonishment and a sort of fear
is, that the first prediction which fell
from her lips was accomplished the in
stant it was made, A soldier who was
struck by her beauty, and who ex
pressed his desires aloud with the
coarseness of the camp, and swearing
by his God: "Alas!" she exclaimed,
"thou deniest him, and art so near thy
death I "A moment after, he fell into
the river and was drowned.
Her enemies started the objection,
that if she knew the future it must be
through the devil. Pour or five bish
ops were got together to examine her ;
but through fear, no doubt, of compro
mising themselves with either of the
parties which divided the court, they
to be able to take refage in Spain or in Scotland. -
Sala, Exemples de Hardiesse, MS. Francai, de la
Bibl. Royale, No. 180.
referred the examination to the University of Poitiers, in which great city
was both university, parliament, and a
number of able men.
The archbishop of Rheims, chancellor
of France, president of the royal coun
cil, issued his mandate to the doctors,
and to the professors of theology -
the one priests, the others monks, and
charged them to examine the Pucelle.
The doctors introduced, and placed
in a hall, the young maid seated her
self at the end of the bench, and re
plied to their questionings. She re
lated with a simplicity that rose to
grandeur the apparitions of angels
with which she had been visited, and
their words. A single objection was
raised by a Dominican, but it was a
serious one - "Jehanne, thou sayest
that God wishes to deliver the people
of France ; if such be his will, he has
no need of menatarms." She was not
disconcerted: - "Ah I my God," was
her reply, " the menatarms will fight,
and God will give the victory."
Another was more diflScult to be
satisfied - a Limousin, brother Seguin,
professor of theology at the university
of Poitiers, a " very sour man," says
the chronicle. He asked her in his
Limousin French, what tongue that
pretended celestial voice spoke? Je
hanne answered, a little too hastily,
"Abetter than yours." - "Dost thou
believe in God ? " said the doctor, in a
rage : "Now, God wills us not to have
faith in thy words, except thou show
est a sign." She replied, " I have not
come to Poitiers to show signs or
work miracles; my sign will be the
raising of the siege of Orleans. Give
me menatarms, few or many, and I
will go."
Meanwhile, it happened at Poitiers
as at Vaucouleurs, her sanctity seized
the hearts of the people. In a mo
ment, all were for her. Women, ladies,
citizens' wives, all flocked to see her
at the house where she was sta.ying,
with the wife of an advocate to the
parliament, and all returned full of
emotion. Men went there too; and
counsellors, advocates, old hardened
judges, who had suffered themselves
to be taken thither incredulously, when
they had heard her, wept even as the
women did, and said, "The maid is of
God."
The examiners themselves went to
see her, with the king's equerry ; and
on their recommencing their never
ending examination, quoting learnedly
to her, and proving to her from the
writings of all the doctors that she
ought not to be believed, "Hearken,"
she said to them, 'there is more in
God's book than in yours. . . , I
know neither A nor B; but I come
commissioned by God to raise the
siege of Orleans, and to have the dau
phin crowned at Rheims. . . . First,
however, I must write to the English,
and summon them to depart ; God will
have it so. Have you paper and ink?
Write as I dictate. ... To youl
SuiFort, Glassidas, and La Poule, I
summon you, on the part of the King
of heaven, to depart to England." . . .
They wrote as she dictated j she had
won over her very judges.
They pronounced as their opinion,
that it was lawful to have recourse to
the young maiden. The archbishop
of Embrun, who had been consulted,
pronounced similarly; supporting his
opinion by showing how God had fre*
quently revealed to virgins, for in
stance, to the sibyls, what he concealed
from men ; how the demon could not
make a covenant with a virgin; and
recommending it to be ascertained
whether Jehanne were a virgin. Thus,
being pushed to extremity, and either
not beiag able or being unwilling to
explain the delicate distinction betwixt
good and evil revelations, knowledge
humbly referred a ghostly matter to a
corporeal test, and made this grave
question of the spirit depend on wo
man's mystery.
As the doctors could not decide, the
ladies did ; and the honor of the Pu
celle was vindicated by a jury, with
the good queen of Sicily, the king's
motherinlaw, at their head. This
farce over ; and some Franciscans who
had been deputed to inquire into Je
hanne's character in her own country
bringing the most favorable report.
There was no time to lose. Orleans
was crying out for succor, and Dunois
sent entreaty upon entreaty. The Pu
celle was equipped, and a kind of es
tablishment arranged for her. For
squire she had a brave knight, of ma
ture years, Jean Daulon, one of Du
nois's household, and of its best con
ducted and most discreet members.
She had, also, a noble page, two her
aldsatarms, a maitre d^Std, and two
valets : her brother, Pierre Dare, too,
was one of her attendants. Jean Pas
querel, a brother eremite of the order
of St. Augustin, was given her for
confessor. Generally speaking, the
monks, particularly the mendicants,
were staunch supporters of this mar
vel of inspiration.
And it was, in truth, for those who
beheld the sight, a marvel to see for
the first time Jehanne Dare in her
white armor and on her beautiful black
horse, at her side a small axe, and the
sword of SaintCatherine, which sword
had been discovered, on her intimation,
behind the altar of SaintCatherinede
Pierbois. In her hand she bore a
white standard, embroidered with
fleursdelis, and on which God was
represented with the world in his
hands, iaving on his right and left two
angels, each holding a fleurdelis. "I
will not," she said, " use my sword to
slay any one ; " and she added, that
although she loved her sword, she
loved " forty times more " her stand
ard. Let us contrast the two parties,
at the moment of her departure for
Orleans.
The English had been much reduced
by their long winter siege. After
Salisbury's death, many menatarms
whom he had engaged, thought them
selves relieved from their engagements
and departed. The Burgundians, too,
had been recalled by their duke. When
the most important of the English bas
tilles was forced, into which the de
fenders of some other bastilles had
thrown themselves, only five hundred
men were found in it. In all, the
English force may have amounted to
two or three thousand men; and of
this small number part were French,
and, no doubt, not to be much de
pended upon by the English.
RETURN TO TABLE OF CONTENTS                          CONTINUE TO NEXT CHAPTER
Please Consider Shopping With One of Our Supporters!
|
|
| |