Joan of Arc Biography Part 7
By Jules Michelet The Maid of Orleans
Not an Englishman remained to the
south of the Loire. On the next day,
Sunday, those who were on the north
side abandoned their bastilles, their
artillery, their prisoners, their sick.
Talbot and Suffolk directed the retreat,
which was made in good order, and with a bold front. The Pucelle forbade
pursuit, as they retired of their
own accord. But before they had lost
sight of the city, she ordered an altar
to be raised in the plain, had mass
sung, and the Orleanois returned thanks
to God in presence of the enemy (Sun
day, May 8).
The effect produced by the deliver
ance of Orleans was beyond calcula
tion. All recognized it to be the work
of a supernatural power; which though
some ascribed to the devil's agency,
most referred to God, and it began to
be the general impression that Charles
VII. had right on his side.
Six days after the raising of the
siege, Gerson published a discourse to
prove that this marvellous event might
be reasonably considered God's own
doing. The good Christine de Pisan
also wrote a poem to congratulate her sex;
and many treatises were published,
more favorable than hostile to. the Pucelle, and even by subjects of the Duke
of Burgundy, the ally of the English.
CORONATION OP CHARLES VII.
Charles Vll's policy was to seize
the opportunity, march boldly from
Orleans to Rheims, and lay hand on the
crown - seemingly a rash, but in re
ality a safe step, before the English
had recovered from their panic. Since
they had committed the capital blunder
of not having yet crowned their young
Henry VI., it behooved to be before
hand with them. He who was first
anointed king would remain king. It
would also be a great thing for Charles
VII. to make his royal progress through
English France, to take possession, to
show that in every part of Prance the
king was at home.
Such was the counsel of the Pucelle
alone, and this heroic folly was con
summate wisdom. The politic and
shrewd among the royal counsellors,
those whose judgment was held in
most esteem, smiled at the idea, and
recommended proceeding slowly and
surely : in other words, giving the
English time* to recover their spirits.
They all, too, had an interest of their
own in the advice they gave. The
Duke of Alen9on recommended march
ing into Normandy - with a view to
the recovery of Alen9on. Others, and
they were listened to, counselled stay
ing upon the Loire) and reducing the
smaller towns. This was the most
timid counsel of all ; but it was to the
interest of the houses of Orleans and
of Anjou, and of the Poitevin, La Tr^
mouille, Charles Tilth's favorite.
Suffolk had thrown himself into Jar
geau : it was attacked, and carried by
assault Beaugency was next taken,
before Talbot could receive the rein
forcements sent him by the regent,
undet the command of Sir John Pal
stoff. The constable, Richemont, who
had long remained secluded in his own
domains, came with his Bretons, con
trary to the wishes of either the king
or the Pucelle, to the aid of the victo
rious army.
A battle was imminent, and Riche
mont was come to carry oflF its honors.
Talbot and PalstoflF had effected a
junction ; but, strange to tell, though
the circumstance paints to the life the
state of the country and the fortuitous
nature of the war, no one knew where
to find the English army, lost in the
desert of La Beauce, the which district
was then overrun with thickets and
brambles. A stag led to the discovery : chased by the French vanguard,
the scared animal rushed into the Eng
lish ranks.
The English happened to be on their
march, and had not, as usual, intrenched
themselves behind their stakes. Tal
bot alone wished to give battle, mad
dened as he was at having shown his
back to the French at Orleans. Sir
John Falstoff, on the contrary, who
had gained the battle of herrings, did
not require to fight to recover his rep
utation, but with much prudence ad
vised, as the troops were discouraged,
remaining on the defensive. The
French menatarms did not wait for
the English leaders to make up their
minds, but, coming up at a gallop, en
countered but slight resistance. Tal
bot would fight, seeking, perhaps, to
fall ; but he only succeeded in getting
made prisoner. The pursuit was murderous;
and the bodies of two thou
sand of the English strewed the plain.
At the sight of such numbers of dead
La Pucelle shed tears ; but she wept
much more bitterly when she saw the
brutality of the soldiery, and how they
treated prisoners who had no ransom
to give. Perceiving one of them felled,
dying, to the ground, she was no longer
mistress of herself, but threw herself
from her horse, raised the poor man's
head, sent for a priest, comforted him,
and smoothed his way to death.
After this battle of Patay (June 28
or 29), the hour was come, or never,
to hazard the expedition to Bheims.
The politic still advised remaining on
the Loire ; and the securing possession
of Cosne and La Charitd. This time
they spoke in vain ; timid voices could
no longer gain a hearing. Every day
there flocked to the camp men from
all the provinces, attracted by the re
ports of the Pucelle's miracles, believ
ing in her only, and, like her, longing
to lead the king to Hheims. There was
an irresistible impulse abroad to push
forward and drive out the English -
the spirit both of pilgrimage and of
crusade. The indolent young monarch
himself was at last hurried away by
this popular tide, which swelled and
rolled in northwards. King, courtiers,
politicians, enthusiasts, fools, and wise,
were oflf together, either voluntarily
or compulsorily. At starting they
were twelve thousand; but the mass
gathered bulk as it rolled along, fresh
comers following fresh comers. They
who had no armor joined the holy ex
pedition with no other defence than a
leathern jack, as archers or as coutili
era (dagsmen), although, may be, of
gentle blood.
The army marched from Gien on the
28th of June, and passed before Aux
erre without attempting to enter ; this
city being in the hands of the Duke
of Burgundy, whom it was advisable
to observe terms with. Troyes was
garrisoned partly by Burgundians,
partly by English; and they ventured
on a sally at the first approach of the
royal army. There seemed little hope
of forcing so large and well garrisoned
a city, and especially without artillery.
And how delay, in order to invest it
regularly? On the other hand, how
advance and leave so strong a place in
their rear? Already, too, the army
was sufiFering from want of provisions.
Would it not be better to return?
The politic were full of triumph at the
verification of their forebodings.
There was but one old Armagnac
counsellor, the president Maison, who
held the contrary opinion, and who
understood that in an enterprise of
the kind the wise part was the enthusiastic one, that in a popular crusade
. reasoning was beside the mark. " When
the king undertook this expedition," he
argued, " it was not because he had an
overwhelming force, or because he had
full coflTers, or because it was his opin
ion that the attempt was practicable,
but because Jeanne told him to march
forward and be crowned at Bheims, and
that he would encounter but little op
position, such being God's good pleas
ure."
Here the Pucelle coming and knock
ing at the door of the room in which
the council was held, assured them
that they should enter Troyes in three
days. " We would willingly wait six,"
said the chancellor, " were we certain
that you spoke sooth." - "Six! you
shall enter tomorrow."
She snatches up her standard; all
the troops follow her to the fosse, and
they throw into it fagots, doors, tables,
rafters, whatever they can lay their
hands upon. So quickly was the
whole done, that the citizens thought
there would soon be no fosses. The
English began to lose their head as at
Orl(3ans, and fancied they saw a cloud
of white butterflies hovering around
the magic standard. The citizens, for
their part, were filled with alarm, re
membering that it was in their city the
treaty had been concluded which dis
inherited Charles VII. They feared
being made an example of, took refuge
in the two churches, and cried out to
surrender. The garrison asked no
better, opened a conference, and capitulated
on condition of being allowed
to march out with what they had.
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