Joan of Arc Biography Part 9
By Jules Michelet The Maid of Orleans
It was not till the 25th of July, nine
days after Charles VII. had been well
and duly crowned, that the cardinal
entered with his army into Paris.
Bedford lost not a moment, but put
himself in motion with these troops to
watch Charles VII. Twice they were
in presence, and some skirmishing
occurred. Bedford feared for Nor
mandy, and covered it; meanwhile,
the king marched upon Paris (Au
gust).
This was contrary to the advice of
the Pucelle ; her voices warned her to
go no further than St. Denys. The
city of royal burials, like the city of
coronations, was a holy city ; beyond,
she had a presentiment, lay a some
thing over which she would have no
power. Charles VIL must have
thought so likewise. Was there not
danger in bringing this inspiration of
warlike sanctity, this poesy of crusade
which had so deeply moved the rural
districts, face to face with this reason
ing, prosaic city, with its sarcastic
population, with pedants and Cabo
chiens ?
It was an imprudent step. A city
of the kind is not to be carried by a
coup de main; it is only to be carried
by starving it out. But this was out
of the question, for the English held
the Seine both above and below.
They were in force ; and were, besides,
supported by a considerable number
of citizens who had compromised
themselves for them. A report, too,
was spread that the Armagnacs were
coming to destroy the city and raze it
to the ground.
Nevertheless, the French carried one
of the outposts. The Pucelle crossed
the first fosse, and even cleared the
mound which separated it from the
second. Arrived at the brink of the
latter, she found it full of water;
when, regardless of a shower of ar
rows poured upon her from the city
walls, she called for fascines, and
began sounding the depth of the water
with her lance. Here she stood,
almost alone, a mark to all; and, at
last, an arrow pierced her thigh.
Still, she strove to overcome the pain,
and to remain to cheer on the troops
to the assault. But loss of blood
compelled her to seek the shelter of
the first fosse; and it was ten or
eleven o'clock at night before she
could be persuaded to withdraw to
the camp. She seemed to be con
scious that this stern check before the
walls of Paris must ruin her beyond all
hope.
Fifteen hundred men were wounded
in this attack, which she was wrong
fully accused of having advised. She
withdrew, cursed by her own side, by
the French, as well as by the English.
She had not scrupled to give the
assault on the anniversary of the
Nativity of Our Lady (September
8th), and the pious city of Paris was
exceedingly scandalized thereat.
Still more scandalized was the court
of Charles VII. Libertines, the po
litic, the blind devotees of the letter
- sworn enemies of the spirit, all
declared stoutly against the spirit, the
instant it seemed to fail. The arch
bishop of Bheims, chancellor of
Prance, who had ever looked but
coldly on the Pucelle, insisted, in
opposition to her advice, on commencing a negotiation. He himself
came to SaintDenys to propose terms
of truce, with, perhaps, a secret hope
of gaining over the Duke of Bur
gundy, at the time at Paris.
Evil regarded and badly supported,
the Pucelle laid siege during the win
ter to SaintPierreleMoustiers, and la
Charity. At the siege of the first,
though almost deserted by her men,
she persevered in delivering the as
sault and carried the town. The siege
of the second dragged on, languished,
and a panic terror dispersed the besiegers.
CAPTURE OP THE PUCELLE.
Meanwhile, the English had per
suaded the Duke of Burgundy to aid
them in good earnest. The weaker
he saw them to be, the stronger was
his hope of retaining the places which
he might take in Picardy. The English, who had just lost Louviers, placed
themselves at his disposal ; and the
duke, the richest prince in Christen
dom, no longer hesitated to embark
men and money in a war of which he
hoped to reap all the profit. He
bribed the governor of Soissons to
surrender that city; and then laid
siege to Compidgne, the governor of
which was, likewise, obnoxious to sus
picion. The citizens, however, had
compromised themselves too much in
the cause of Charles VII. to allow of
their town's being betrayed. The
Pucelle threw herself into it. On the
very same day she headed a sortie,
and had nearly surprised the besieg
ers; but they quickly recovered, and
vigorously drove back their assailants
as far as the city bridge. The Pu
celle, who had remained in the rear to
cover the retreat, was too late to
enter the gates, either hindered by
the crowd that thronged the bridge,
or by the sudden shutting of the bar
riers. She was conspicuous by her
dress, and was soon surrounded,
seized, and dragged from her horse.
Her captor, a Picard archer, - accord
ing to others, the bastard of Vendo
me, - sold her to John of Luxem
bourg. All, English and Burgundi
ans, saw with astonishment that this
object of terror, this monster, this
devil, was after all only a girl of
eighteen.
That it would end so, she knew be
forehand; her cruel fate was inevita
ble, and - we must say the word -
necessary. It was necessary that she
should suffer. If she had not gone
through her last trial and purification,
doubtful shadows would have interposed amidst the rays of glory which
rest on that holy figure.: she would
not have lived. in men's minds the
Maid of Otleans.
When speaking of raising the siege
of Orleans, and of the coronation at
Rheims, she had said, "Tis for this
that I was born." These two things
accomplished, her sanctity was in
peril.
War, sanctity, two contradictory
words ! Seemingly, sanctity is the
direct opposite of war, it is rather
love and peac^. What young,, coura
geous heart can mingle in battle with
out participating in the sanguinary
intoxication of the struggle and of the
victory? ... On setting out, she had
said that sh^ would not use her sword
to kill any one. At a later moment
she expatiates with pleasure on the
sword whichsahe wore at Compidgne,
"excellent," as she said, "either for
thrusting or cutting." Is not this
proof of a change?* The saint has
become a captain. The Duke of
Alen^on deposed that she displayed
a singular aptitude for the modern
arm, the murderous arm, - artillery.
The leader of indisciplinable sol
diers, and incessantly hurt and ag
grieved by their disorders, she became
rude and choleric, at least when bent
on restraining their excesses. In par
ticular, she was relentless towards the
dissolute women who accompanied the
camp. One day she struck one of
these wretched beings with St. Cathe
rine's sword, with the flat of the sword
only ; but the virginal weapon, unable
to endure the contact, broke, and it
could never be reunited.
A short time before her capture, she
had herself made prisoner a Burgundian partisan, Franquet d' Arras, a bri
gand held in execration throughout
the whole north of France. The
king's bailli claimed him, in order to
hang him. At first she refused, think
ing to exchange him ; but, at last, con
sented to give him up to justice. He
had deserved hanging a hundred times
over. Nevertheless, the having given
up a prisoner, the having consented to
the death of a human being, must have
lowered, even in the eyes of her own
party, her character for sanctity.
Unhappy condition of such a soul,
fallen upon the realities of this world !
Each day she must have lost something
of herself. One does not suddenly be
come rich, noble, honored, the equal
of lords and princes, with impunity.
Rich dress, letters of nobility, royal
favor - all this could not fail at the
last to have altered her heroic simplicity. She had obtained for her
native village exemption from taxes,
and the king had bestowed on one of
her brothers the provostship of Vau
couleurs.
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