Joan of Arc Part 43
HER FATE IN LITERATURE
The fate of Joan, in literature, has been strange--almost as strange as her fate in life. The ponderous
cantos of Chapelain in her praise have long since
perished--all but a few lines that live embalmed
in the satires of Boileau. But, besides Schiller's
powerful drama, two considerable narrative poems
yet survive with Joan of Arc for their subject--the
epic of Southey and the epic of Voltaire. The one, a
young poet's earnest and touching tribute to heroic
worth--the first flight of the muse that was, ere
long, to soar over India and Spain ; the other, full
of ribaldry and blasphemous jests, holding out the
Maid of Orleans as a fitting mark for slander and
derision. But from whom did these far different
poems proceed ? The shaft of ridicule came from a
French--the token of respect from an English-hand!
Of Joan's person no authentic resemblance now
remains. A statue to her memory had been raised ,
upon the bridge at Orleans, at the sole charge--so
said the inscription--of the matrons and maids of that
city : this probably preserved some degree of likeness, but unfortunately perished in the religious wars
of the sixteenth century. There is no portrait
extant ; the two earliest engravings are of 1606 and
1612, and they greatly differ firom each other. Yet,
who would not readily ascribe to Joan in fancy the
very form and features so exquisitely moulded by a
young princess? Who that has ever trodden the
gorgeous galleries of Versailles has not fondly lingered
before that noble work of art--before that touching
impersonation of the Christian heroine--the head
meekly bended, and the hands devoutly clasping the
sword in sign of the cross, but firm resolution imprinted on that close-pressed mouth, and beaming
from that lofty brow?--Whose thoughts, as he paused
to gaze and gaze again, might not sometimes wander
from old times to the present, and turn to the sculptress--sprung from the same Royal lineage which
Joan had risen in arms to restore--so highly gifted
in talent, in fortunes, in hopes of happiness--yet
doomed to an end so grievous and untimely ? Thus
the statue has grown to be a monument, not only to
the memory of the Maid, but to her own : thus
future generations in France--all those, at least, who
know how to prize either genius or goodness in
woman--will love to blend together the two names--
the female artist with the female warrior--MARY OF
WURTEMBERG and JOAN OF ARC.
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