Joan of Arc Biography Part 2
By Jules Michelet The Maid of Orleans
As regards Jeanne's piety, we have
the affecting testimony of the friend
of her infancy, of her bosom friend,
Hauviette, who was younger than she.
by three or four years. "Over and
over again," she said, " I have been at
her father's, and have slept with her, in
all love (co onne amitis). . . . She
was a very good girl, simple and gen
tle. She was fond of going to church,
and to holy places. She spun, and at
tended to the house, like other girls.
. . . She confessed frequently. She
blushed when told that she was too de
vout, and went too often to church."
A laborer, also summoned to give evi
dence, adds, that she nursed the sick,
and was charitable to the poor. "I
know it well," were his words ; " I was
then a child, and it was she who nursed
me."
Her charity, her piety, were known
to all. All saw that she was the best
girl in the village. What they did not
see and know was, that in her, celes
tial ever absorbed worldly feelings, and
suppressed their development. She
had the divine gift to remain, soul and
body, a child. She grew up strong
and beautiful; but never knew the
physical sufferings entailed on woman.
They were spared her, that she might
be the more devoted to religious
thought and inspiration. Born under
the very walls of the church, lulled in
her cradle by the chimes of the bells,
and nourished by legends, she was her
self a legend, «. quickly passing and
pure legend, from birth to death.
She was a living legend . . . but
her vital spirits, exalted and concen
trated, did not become the less crea
tive. The young girl createdj so to
speak, unconsciously, and realized her
own ideas, endowing them with being,
and imparting to them, out of the
strength of her original vitality, such
splendid and allpowerful existence,
that they threw into the shade the
wretched realities of this world.
If poetry mean creation, this un
doubtedly, is the highest poetry. Let
us trace the steps by which she soared
thus high from so lowly a starting
point.
Lowly in truth, but already poetic.
Her village was close to the vast for
ests of the Vosges. From the door
of her father's house she could see the
old odk wood, the wood haunted by
fairies; whose favorite spot was a
fountain near a large beech, called the
fairies', or the ladies^ tree. On this the
children used to hang garlands, and
would sing around it. These antique
ladies and mistresses of the woods
were, it was said, no longer permitted
to assemble round the fountain, barred
by their sins. However, the Church
was always mistrustful of the old local
divinities; and to ensure their com
plete expulsion, the cure annually said
a mass at the fountain.
Amidst these legends and popular
dreams, Jeanne was bom. But, along
with these, the land presented a poetry
of a far diflFerent character, savage,
fierce, and, alas! but too real, - the
poetry of war. War 1 all passions and
emotions are included in this single
word. It is not that every day brings
with it assault and plunder, but it
brings the fear of them - the tocsin,
the awaking with a start, and, in the
distant horizon, the lurid light of con
flagration, ... a fearful but poetic
state of things. The most prosaic of
men, the lowland Scots, amidst the
hazards of the border^ have become
poets: in this sinister desert, which
even yet looks as if it were a region
accursed, ballads, wild but longlived
flowers, have germed and flourished.
Jeanae had her share in these ro
mantic adventures. She would see
poor fugitives seek refuge in her vil
lage, would assist in sheltering them,
give them up her bed, and sleep her
self in the loft. Once, too, her parents
had been obliged to turn fugitives ; and
then, when the flood of brigands had
swept by, the family returned and
found the village sacked, the house
devastated, the church burnt.
Thus she knew what war was.
Thoroughly did she understand this
antiChristian state, and unfeigned was
her horror of this reign of the devil,
in which every man died in mortal sin.
She asked herself whether God would
always allow this, whether he would
not prescribe a term to such miseries,
whether he would not send a liberator
as he had so often done for Israel - a
Gideon, a Judith? . . . She knew
that womam had more than once saved
God's own people, and that from the
beginning it had been foretold that
woman should bruise the serpent. No
doubt she had seen over the portal of
the churches St. Margaret, together
with St. Michael, trampling under foot
the dragon. ... If, as all the world
said, the ruin of the kingdom was a
woman's work, an unnatural mother's,
its redemption might well be a virgin's :
and this, moreover, had been foretold
in a prophecy of Merlin's ; a prophecy
which, embellished and modified by the
habits of each province, had become
altogether Lorraine in Jeanne Dare's
country. According to the prophecy
current here, it was a Pucetle of the
marches of Lorraine who was to save
the realm ; and the prophecy had prob
ably assumed this form through the
recent marriage of Rene of Anjou
with the heiress of the duchy of
Lorraine, a marriage which, in truth,
turned out very happily for the king
dom of Prance.
One summer's day, a fastday, Jeanne
being at noontide in her father's garden, close to the church, saw a dazzling
light on that side, and heard a voice
say, "Jeanne, be a good and obedient
child, go often to church." The poor
girl was exceedingly alarmed.
Another time she again heard the
voice and saw the radiance; and, in
the midst of the effulgence, noble fig
ures, one of which had wings, and
seemed a wise prud'homme. " Jeanne,"
said this figure to her, " go to the succor
of the king of France, and thou shalt
restore his kingdom to him." She re
plied, all trembling, "Messire, I am
only a poor girl ; I know not how to
ride or lead menatarms." The voice
replied," Go to M. de Baudricourt,
captain of Vaucouleurs, and he %vill
conduct thee to the king. St. Catherine
and St. Marguerite will be thy aids.''
She remained stupified and in tears, as
if her whole destiny had been revealed
to her.
The prudehomme was no less than
St. Michael, the severe archangel of
judgments, and of battles. He reap
peared to her, inspired her with cour
age, and told her "the pity for the
kingdom of Prance." Then appeared
sainted women, all in white, with count
less lights around, rich crowns on their
heads, and their voices soft and mov
ing unto tears : but Jeanne shed them
much more copiously when saints and
angels left her. "I longed," she said,
"for the angels to take me away too."
If, in the midst of happiness like this
she wept, her tears were not causeless.
Bright and glorious as these visions
were, a change had from that moment
come over her life. She who had
hitherto heard but one voice, that of
her mother, of which her own was the
echo, now heard the powerful voice of
angels - and what sought the heavenly
voices That she should quit that
mother, quit her dear home. She,
whom but a word put out of counte
nance, was required to mix with men,
to address soldiers. She was obliged
to quit for the world and for war, her
little garden under the shadow of the
church, where she heard no ruder
sounds than those of its bells, and
where the birds ate out of her hand :
for such was the attractive sweetness
of the young saint, that animals and
the fowls of the air came to her, as for
merly to the fathers of the desert, in
all the trust of God's peace.
Jeanne has told ns nothing of this
first struggle that she had to undergo :
but it is clear that it did take place,
and that it was of long duration, since
five years elapsed between her first
vision, and her final abandonment of
her home.
The two authorities, the paternal and
the celestial, enjoined her two oppo
site commands. The one ordered her
to remain obscure, modest, and labor
ing ; the other to set out and save the
kingdom. The angel bade her arm her
self. Her father, rough and honest
peasant as he was, swore that rather
than his daughter should go away with
menatarms, he would drown her with
his own hands. One or other, disobey
she must. Beyond a doubt this was
the greatest battle she was called upon
to fight; those against the English were
play in comparison.
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