Joan of Arc Biography Part 3
By Jules Michelet The Maid of Orleans
In her family, she encountered not
only resistance but temptation; for
they attempted to marry her, in the
hope of winning her back to more rational notions, as they considered. A
young villager pretended that in her
childhood she had promised to marry
him ; and on her denying this, he cited
her before the ecclesiastical Judge of
Toul. It was imagined that rather
than undertake the effort of speaking
in her own defence, she would submit
to marriage. To the great astonish
ment of all who knew her, she went to
Toul, appeared in court, and spoke -
she who had been noted for her modest
silence.
In order to escape from the authority
of her family, it behooved her to find
in the bosom of that family some one
who would believe in her : this was the
most difficult part of all. In default
of her father, she made her uncle a
convertite to the truth of her mission.
He took her home with him, as if to
attend her aunt who was lyingin. She
persuaded him to appeal on her behalf
to the sire de Baudricourt, captain of
Vaucouleurs. The soldier gave a cool
reception to the peasant, and told him
that the best thing to be done was " to
give her a good whipping," and take
her back to her father. She was not
discouraged ; she would go to him, and
forced her uncle to accompany her.
This was the decisive moment; she
quitted forever her village and family,
and embraced her friends, above all,
her good little friend, Mengette, whom
she recommended to God's keeping; as
to her elder friend and companion,
Haumette, her whom she loved most
of all, she preferred quitting without
leavetaking.
At length she reached this city of
Vaucouleurs, attired in her coarse red
peasant's dress, and took np her lodging
with her uncle at the house of a wheel
wright, whose wife conceived a friend
ship for her. She got herself taken to
Baudricourt, and said to him in a firm
tone, " That she came to him from her
Lord, to the end that he might send
the dauphin word to keep firm, and to
fix no day of battle with the enemy,
for his Lord would send him succor in
MidLent. . . . The realm was not
the dauphin's but her Lord's; never
theless, her Lord willed the dauphin to
be king, and to hold the realm in trust."
She added, that despite the dauphin's
enemies, he would be king, and that
she would take him to be crowned.
The captain was much astonished:
be suspected that the devil must have
a hand in the matter. Thereupon, he
consulted the cure who, apparently,
partook his doubts. She had not spoken
of her visions to any priest or church
man. So the cure accompanied the
captain to the wheelwright's house,
showed his stole, and adjured Jeanne
to depart if sent by the evil spirit.
But the people had no doubts ; they
were struck with admiration. From
all sides, crowds flocked to see her. A
gentleman, to try her, said to her,
"Well, sweetheart ;after all, the king
will be driven out of the kingdom, and
we must turn English." She complained
to him of Baudricourt's refusal to take
her to the dauphin; "And yet," she
saidy " before MidLent, I must be with
the king, even were I to wear out my
legs to the knees ; for no one in the
world, nor kings, nor dukes, nor daugh
ter of the king of Scotland, can recover
the kingdom of France, and he has no
other who can succor him save myself,
albeit I would prefer staying and spin
ning with my poor mother, but this is
no work of my own ; I must go and do
it, for it is my Lord's will." - "And
who is your lord?" - "God"
The gentleman was touched. He
pledged her" his faith, his hand placed
in hers, that, with God's guiding, he
would conduct her to the king."A
young man, of gentle birth, felt him
self touched likewise; and declared
that he would follow this holy maid.
It appears that Baudricourt sent to
ask the king's pleasure; and that in the
interim he took Jeanne to see the duke
of Lorraine, who was ill, and desired
to consult her. All that the duke got
from her was advice to appease God
by reconciling himself with his wife.
Nevertheless, he gave her encourage
ment.
On returning to Vaucouleurs she
found there a messenger from the king,
who authorized her to repair to court.
The reverse of the battle of herrings
had determined his counsellors, to try
any and every means. Jeanne had
proclaimed the. battle and its result on
the very day it was fought; and the
people of Vaucouleurs, no longer
doubting her mission, subscribed to
equip her and buy her a horse. Bau
dricourt only gave her a sword.
At this moment an obstacle arose.
Her parents, informed of her approach
ing departure, nearly lost their senses,
and make the strongest efforts to retain
her, commanding, threatening. She
withstood this last trial; and got a
letter written to them, beseeching them
to forgive her.
The journey she was about to un
dertake was a rough and a most danger
OU8 one. The whole country was over
run by the menatarms of both parties.
There was neither road, nor bridge,
and the rivers were swollen: it was
the month of February, 1429.
To travel at such a time with five or
six menatarms was enough to alarm a
young girl. An English woman, or a
German, would never have risked such
a step; the inddicacy of the proceeding
would have horrified her. Jeanne was
nothing moved by it; she was too pure
to entertain any fears of the kind. She
wore a man's dress, a dress she wore
to the last : this close, and closely fas
tened dress was her best safeguard.
Yet was she young and beautiful. But
there was around her, even to those
who were most with her, a barrier
raised by religion and fear. The young
est of the gentlemen who formed her
escort, deposes that though sleeping
near her, the shadow of an impnre
thought never crossed his mind.
She traversed with heroic serenity
these districts, either desert, or infested
with soldiers. Her companions regret
ted having set out with her, some of
them thinking that she might be per
haps a witch; and they felt a strong
desire to abandon her. For herself,
she was so tranquil, that she would
stop at every town to hear mass. " Pear
nothing," she said, "God guides me
my way ; 'tis for this 1 was born." And
again, "My brothers in paradise tell me
what I am to do."
Charles Vllth's court was far from
being unanimous in favor of the Pucelle.
This inspired maid, coming from Lor
raine, and encouraged by the duke of
Lorraine, could not fail to strengthen
the queen's and her mother's party, the
party of Lorraine and of Anjou, with
the king. An ambuscade was laid for
the Pucelle some distance from Chinon,
and it was a miracle she escaped.
So strong was the opposition to her,
that when she arrived, the question of
her being admitted to the king's pres
ence was debated for two days in the
council. Her enemies hoped to adjourn
the matter indefinitely, by proposing
that an inquiry should be instituted
concerning her in her native place.
Fortunately, she had friends as well,
the two queens, we may be assured,
and, especially, the duke of Alen§on,
who having recently left English keep
ing, was impatient to carry the war
into the north in order to recover his
duchy. The men of Orleans, to whom
Dunois had been promising this heav
enly aid ever since the 12th of Febru
ary, sent to the king and claimed the
Pucelle.
At last the king received her, and sur
rounded by all the splendor of his
court, in the hope, apparently, of dis
concerting her. It was evening ; the
light of fifty torches illumed the hall,
and a brilliant array of nobles and
above three hundred knights were as
sembled round the monarch. Every
one was curious to see the sorceress,
or, as it might be, the inspired maid.
The sorceress was eighteen years of
age; she was a beautiful and most
desirable girl, of good height, and with ,
a sweet and hearttouching voice.
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