The Life of Joan of Arc
By Anatole France
FOOTNOTES VOLUME 1
[1] "De mon cœur l'orgueilleuse faiblesse," Racine,
Iphigénie en Aulide, Act i, sc. i.—(W.S.)
[2] Le P. Lelong, Bibliothèque historique de la France,
Paris, 1768 (5 vols. folio), II, n. 17172-17242. Potthast,
Bibliotheca medii ævi, Berlin, 1895, 8vo, vol. i, pp. 643 seq. U.
Chevalier, Répertoire des sources historiques du Moyen Âge, Paris,
8vo, 1877, pp. 1247-1255; Jeanne d'Arc, bibliographie, Montbéliard,
1878 [selections]; Supplément au Répertoire, Paris, 1883, pp.
2684-2686, 8vo. Lanéry d'Arc, Le livre d'or de Jeanne d'Arc,
bibliographie raisonnée et analytique des ouvrages relatifs à Jeanne
d'Arc, Paris, 1894, large 8vo, and supplement. A. Molinier, Les
sources de l'histoire de France des origines aux guerres d'Italie, IV:
Les Valois, 1328-1461, Paris, 1904, pp. 310-348.
[3] Jules Quicherat, Procès de condamnation et de
réhabilitation de Jeanne d'Arc, Paris, 8vo, 1841, vol. i. (Called
hereafter Trial.—W.S.)
[7]Cf. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux sur l'histoire de
Jeanne d'Arc, Paris, 1880, pp. 138-144.
[8] Evidence of G. Manchon, Trial, vol. ii, p. 14.
[9]Ne donnoit point d'argent pour soy faire mettre ès
croniques.—Jean de Bueil, Le Jouvencel, ed. C. Fabre and L.
Lecestre, Paris, 1887, 8vo, vol. ii, p. 283.
[10] Perceval de Cagny, Chroniques, published by H.
Moranvillé, Paris, 1902, 8vo.
[11]Le sens, mémoire, ne l'abillité de savoir faire metre
par escript ce, ne autre chose mendre de plus de la moitié, Perceval
de Cagny, p. 31.
[13]Ibid., pp. 40-50. D. Godefroy, Histoire de Charles
VII, Paris, 1661, fol. pp. 369-474.
[14] Jean Chartier, Chronique de Charles VII, roi de
France, ed. Vallet de Viriville, Paris, 1858, 3 vols., 18mo.
(Bibliothèque Elzévirienne).
[15]Lequel Luxembourg la vendit aux Angloix, qui la
menèrent à Rouen, où elle fut durement traictée; et tellement que,
après grant dillacion de temps, sans procez, maiz de leur voulenté
indeue, la firent ardoir en icelle ville de Rouen publiquement ... qui
fut bien inhumainement fait, veu la vie et gouvernement dont elle
vivoit, car elle se confessoit et recepvoit par chacune sepmaine le
corps de Nostre Seigneur, comme bonne catholique.—Jean Chartier,
Chronique de Charles VII, roi de France, vol. i, p. 122.
[16] Jean Chartier, Chronique de Charles VII, roi de
France, vol. i, p. 122.
[17]Par l'admonestement de ladite Pucelle, Jean Chartier,
vol. i, p. 87.
[19] This revolt of the French nobles was so named because
various risings of a similar nature had taken place in the city of
Prague.—W.S.
[20]Journal du siège d'Orléans (1428-1429), ed. P.
Charpentier and C. Cuissart, Orléans, 1896, 8vo.
[21] The oldest copy extant is dated 1472 (MS. fr. 14665).
[22]Journal du siège d'Orléans (1428-1429), p. 87.
Trial, vol. iv, p. 162, note.
[23]Journal du siège, p. 97. Trial, vol. iii, p. 215.
[24]Chronique de la Pucelle, or Chronique de Cousinot,
ed. Vallet de Viriville, Paris, 1859, 16mo. (Bibliothèque
Gauloise).
[25]Mystère du Siège d'Orléans, first published by MM. F.
Guessard and E. de Certain, Paris, 1862, 4to, according to the only
manuscript, which is preserved in the Vatican Library.—Cf.Étude
sur le mystère du siège d'Orléans, by H. Tivier, Paris, 1868, 8vo.
[27] The Abbé E. Bossard and de Maulde, Gilles de Rais,
Maréchal de France, dit Barbe-Bleue (1404-1440), 2nd edition, Paris,
1886, 8vo, pp. 94-113.
[28]Un estandart et bannière qui furent à Monseigneur de
Reys pour faire la manière de l'assault comment les Tourelles furent
prinses sur les Anglois Mistère du siège, p. viii.
... Ayez en souvenance....
Comment Orléans eult délivrance....
L'an mil iiijc xxix;
Faites en mémoire tous dis;
Des jours de may ce fut le neuf. Mistère du siège, lines 14375-14381, p. 559.
[33]Relation inédite sur Jeanne d'Arc, extraite du livre
noir de l'hôtel de ville de La Rochelle, ed. J. Quicherat, Orléans,
1879, 8vo, and La Revue Historique, vol. iv, 1877, pp. 329-344.
[34] Bibl. Nat. fr. 23018: J. Quicherat, Supplément aux
témoignages contemporains sur Jeanne d'Arc, in Revue Historique,
vol. xix, May-June, 1882, pp. 72-83.
[35] Pierre Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, Paris, 1906, in
8vo, pp. xi, xii.
[36]Chronique d'Antonio Morosini, introduction and
commentary by Germain Lefèvre-Pontalis, text established by Léon
Dorez, vol. iii, 1901, p. 302, and vol. iv, supplement xxi.
[37] Enguerrand de Monstrelet, Chronique, ed. Doüet-d'Arcq,
Paris, 1857-1861, 6 vols. in 8vo.
[38] Rabelais, Urquhart's Trans., ii-49, in Bohn's edition,
1849 (W.S.). Plus baveux que ung pot de moutarde.—Rabelais,
Pantagruel, bk. iii, chap. xxiv.
[40] Wavrin's additions to Monstrelet in Trial, vol. iv, p.
407.
[41]Chronique de Jean le Fèvre, seigneur de Saint-Rémy,
ed. François Morand, Paris, 1876-1881, 2 vols. in 8vo.
[42]Chroniques des ducs de Bourgogne, Paris, 1827, 2 vols.
in 8vo; vols. xlii and xliii of the Collection des Chroniques
françaises, by Buchon. Œuvres de Georges Chastellain, ed. Kervyn
de Lettenhove, Brussels, 1863, 8 vols. in 8vo.
[43]Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris (1405-1449), ed. A.
Tuetey, Paris, 1881, in 8vo.
[44]Chronique d'Antonio Morosini, ed. Léon Dorez and
Germain Lefèvre-Pontalis, Paris, 1900-1902, 4 vols. in 8vo.
[45] G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, Les sources allemandes de
l'histoire de Jeanne d'Arc, Eberhard Windecke, Paris, 1903, in 8vo.
[46]Trial, vols. ii to iii, 1844-1845 (vols. v and vi,
1846-1847, contain the evidence).
[47] Lanéry d'Arc, Mémoires et consultations en faveur de
Jeanne d'Arc, 1889, in 8vo. Trial, vol. iii, pp. 411-468.
[49] J. Quicherat, Histoire du costume, Paris, 1875, large
8vo, passim. G. Demay, Le costume au moyen âge d'après les sceaux,
Paris, 1880, p. 121, figs. 76 and 77.
[52] We must notice, however, that Brother Pasquerel, who was
not present either at Chinon or at Poitiers, is careful to say that he
knows nothing of Jeanne's sojourn in these two towns save what she
herself has told him. Now we are surprised to find that she herself
placed the examination at Poitiers before the audience at Chinon,
since she says in her trial that at Chinon, when she gave her King a
sign, the clerks ceased to contend with her.—Trial, vol. i, p.
145.
[53]Expectando succursum regis, Trial, vol. iii, p.
109.
[65]Ibid., p. 100. On the other hand see the evidence of
Dunois (vol. iii, p. 16), "licet dicta Johanna aliquotiens jocose
loqueretur de facto armorum, pro animando armatos ... tamen quando
loquebatur seriose de guerra ... nunquam affirmative asserebat nisi
quod erat missa ad levandum obsidionem Aurelianensem."
[66]Trial, vol. ii, pp. 438, 457; vol. iii, pp. 100,
219.
[67]Trial, vol. ii, p. 438; vol. iii, pp. 15, 76, 100,
219, and 457.
[71] Siméon Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, recherches
critiques sur les origines de la mission de la Pucelle, Paris, 1886,
in 8vo; La France pendant la guerre de cent ans: épisodes historiques
et vie privée aux xive et xve siècles, Paris, 1890, in 12mo.
[72] D. Lottin, Recherches sur la ville d'Orléans, Orléans,
7 vols. in 8vo; Boucher de Molandon, Les comptes de ville d'Orléans
des xive et xve siècles, 1880, in 8vo; Jules Loiseleur, Compte
des dépenses faites par Charles VII pour secourir Orléans pendant le
siège de 1428, Orléans, 1868, in 8vo; Louis Jarry, Le compte de
l'armée anglaise au siège d'Orléans, Orléans, 1892, in 8vo; Couret,
Un fragment inédit des anciens registres de la prévôté d'Orléans,
relatif au règlement des frais du siège de 1428-1429, Orléans, 1697,
in 8vo (extract from the Mémoires de l'Académie de Sainte Croix).
[73] Rymer, Fœdera, conventiones...., ed. tercia, Hagae
Comitis, 1739-1745, 10 vols. in folio; Delpit, Collection de
documents français qui se trouvent en Angleterre, Paris, 1847, in
4to; J. Stevenson, Letters and Papers illustrative of the Wars of the
English in France during the reign of Henry VI, 1861-1864, 3 parts,
in 2 vols. in 8vo; Charles Gross, The Sources and Literature of
English History, 1900, in 8vo.
[74] Varin, Archives législatives de la ville de Reims, 2nd
part; Statuts, vol. i, p. 596; Trial, vol. iv, pp. 284 et seq.
[75] E. Robillard de Beaurepaire, Recherches sur le procès
de condamnation de Jeanne d'Arc, Rouen, 1869, in 8vo [Précis des
travaux de l'Académie de Rouen, 1867-1868, pp. 321-448]; Notes sur
les juges et les assesseurs du procès de condamnation de Jeanne
d'Arc, Rouen, 1890, in 8vo [Précis des travaux de l'Académie de
Rouen, 1888-1889, pp. 375-504].
[78] Brière de Boismont, De l'hallucination historique, ou
étude médico-psychique sur les voix et les révélations de Jeanne
d'Arc, 1861, in 8vo. Le Vicomte de Mouchy, Jeanne d'Arc, étude
historique et psychologique, Montpellier, 1868, in 8vo, 67 pp.
[82] Le Père Hugues de Saint-François, Les grandeurs de
Sainte Anne, Rennes, 1657, in 8vo; L'abbé Max Nicol,
Sainte-Anne-d'Auray, Paris, Brussels, s.d., in 8vo, pp. 37 et seq.
M. le Docteur G. de Closmadeuc has kindly lent me his valuable work,
as yet unpublished, on Yves Nicolazic, which is characterised by the
same exactness of information and of criticism as are to be found in
his studies of local history.
[83]Recueil des ouvrages de la célèbre Mademoiselle
Labrousse, du Bourg de Vauxains, en Périgord, canton de Ribeirac de la
Dordogne, actuellement prisonnière au château Saint-Ange, à Rome,
Bordeaux, 1797, in 8vo; E. Lairtullier, Les femmes célèbres de 1789 à
1795, Paris, 1842, in 8vo, vol. i, pp. 212 et seq.; Abbé Chr.
Moreau, Une mystique révolutionnaire Suzette Labrousse, Paris, 1886,
in 8vo; A. France, Susette Labrousse, Paris, 1907, in 12mo.
[85] Le P. Ayroles, La vraie Jeanne d'Arc, 5 vols. in large
8vo, Paris, 1894-1902. Writing of this book in a study of
L'Abjuration de Jeanne d'Arc (Paris, 1902, pp. 7 and 8, note), Canon
Ulysse Chevalier, author of a valuable Répertoire des sources du
moyen âge, displays boldness and sound sense. "From the dimensions of
these five volumes," he says, "one might expect this work to be the
fullest history of Jeanne d'Arc; it is nothing of the sort. It is a
chaos of memoranda translated or rendered into modern French,
reflections and arguments against free-thought as represented by
Michelet, H. Martin, Quicherat, Vallet de Viriville, Siméon Luce, and
Joseph Fabre. Two headings will suffice to give an idea of the book's
tone: The Pseudo-theologians, executioners of Jeanne d'Arc,
executioners of the Papacy (vol. i, p. 87); The University of Paris
and the Brigandage of Rouen (p. 149). The author too often judges the
fifteenth century by the standards of the nineteenth. Is he quite sure
that if he had been a member of the University of Paris in 1431 he
would have thought and pronounced in favour of Jeanne, and in
opposition to his colleagues?"
[87] Le P. Denifle, La désolation des églises, monastères
hôpitaux en France vers le milieu du xvieme siècle, Mâcon, 1897,
in 8vo.
[88] O. Raguenet, Les juges de Jeanne d'Arc à Poitiers,
membres du Parlement ou gens d'Église? in Lettres et mémoires de
l'Académie de Sainte-Croix d'Orléans VII, 1894, pp. 339-442; D.
Lacombe, L'hôte de Jeanne d'Arc à Poitiers, maître Jean Rabateau,
Président au Parlement de Poitiers in Revue du Bas-Poitou, 1891, pp.
46-66.
[89] Mr. Andrew Lang (La Jeanne d'Arc de M. Anatole France,
p. 60) misreads this passage when he takes it to mean that the English
withdrew their garrisons from these places. That their ultimate
surrender became inevitable after the English retreat from Orléans is
what the writer intends to convey.—W.S.
[93] Letter from Alain Chartier in the Trial, vol. v, pp.
135, 136; Capitaine P. Marin, Jeanne d'Arc tacticien et stratégiste,
Paris, 1889, 4 vols. in 12mo; Le Général Canonge, Jeanne d'Arc
guerrière, Paris, 1907, in 8vo.
[94]Rossel et la légende de Jeanne d'Arc in la Petite
République of July 15, 1896; Jeanne d'Arc soldat by Art Roë, in le
Temps of May 8, 1907. See also the works of Captain Marin, always so
praiseworthy for their carefulness and good faith.
[96] Alain Chartier, Œuvres, ed. André du Chesne, p.
412.
[97] Jean Chartier, Chronique de Charles VII, vol. i, p.
121.
[98] See the deliberations of the Commons on December 2,
1421, in Bréquigny, Lettres de rois, reines et autres personnages des
cours de France et d'Angleterre, Paris, 1847 (2 vols. in 4to), vol.
ii, pp. 393 et seq.
[99] For the origin of this term see post, vol. i,
p. 22
and note 2.—W.S.
[100] For the origin of this term see ibid. and
note
1.—W.S.
[101] The Reverend Father M. Fornier, Histoire des
Alpes-Maritimes, Paris, 1890, in 8vo, vol. ii, p. 324; Lanéry d'Arc,
Mémoires et consultations, pp. 565 et seq.
[102]Trial, vol. iii, p. 117; Perceval de Cagny, p. 168;
Marquis de Gaucourt, Le sire de Gaucourt, Orléans, 1855, in 8vo.
[103]Perceval de Cagny, pp. 168, 170, 171; Cronicques de
Normendie, ed. Hellot, pp. 77, 78.
[104]Perceval de Cagny, pp. 170, 171; Chronique de la
Pucelle, p. 313; Héraut Berry, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 48.
[105] H. Martin, Jeanne d'Arc, Paris, 1856, in 12mo; J.
Quicherat, Nouvelles preuves des trahisons essuyées par la Pucelle
in Revue de Normandie, vol. vi (1866), pp. 396-401.
[106] Even when the canons who took part in the trial are
severally considered. Cf. Ch. de Beaurepaire, Recherches sur le
procès de condamnation de Jeanne d'Arc, Rouen, 1869, in 8vo.
[107] Or at least the conclusions of the doctors which have
been preserved. As for the register itself it could not have contained
anything of great importance. From their evidence at the
rehabilitation trial we see that the Poitiers clerks were not desirous
for much to be said of their inquiry.
[108] Aug. Vallet, Observation sur l'ancien monument érigé à
Orléans, Paris, 1858, in 8vo.
[109] See a curious project for the decoration of the
platform of the Pont-Neuf addressed to Louis XIV (B.N.V., p. zz338,
in fol.). A Sieur Dupuis, Aide des Cérémonies, proposes that thereon
shall be erected statues to "those great and illustrious captains who
from reign to reign have valiantly maintained the dignity of the
crown.... Artus of Bretagne, Constable, Jean, Count of Dunois, Jeanne
Dark, Maid of Orléans, Roger de Gramont, Count of Guiche, Guillaume,
Count of Chaumont, Amaury de Severac, Vignoles, called La Hire...."
(Communications of M. Paul Lacombe, Bulletin de la Société de
l'Histoire de Paris, 1894, p. 115, June 11, 1907. Ibid.)
[110]Puellæ Aureliensis causa adversariis orationibus
disceptata auctore Jacobo Jolio, Parisiis apud Julianum Bertant,
1609.
[111] Jean Hordal, Heroinae nobilissimae Ioannæ Darc
Lotharingæ vulgo aurelianensis puellæ historia, Ponti-Mussi, 1612, in
8vo.
[112] Rabelais, Gargantua, chap. vi; Abbé Thiers, Traité
des superstitions selon l'Écriture sainte, Paris, 1697, vol. i, p.
109.
[113] Edmond Richer, Histoire de la Pucelle d'Orléans en 4
livres, MS. Biblioth. Nat. f. Fr. 10448, fol. 12mo.
[114] "The Life of Saint Catherine, virgin and martyr, is
fabulous throughout from beginning to end," Valesiana, p. 48. "M. de
Launoy, doctor of theology, had cut Saint Catherine, virgin and
martyr, out of his calendar. He said that her life was a myth, and to
show that he placed no faith in it, every year when the feast of the
saint came round, he said a Requiem mass. This curious circumstance I
learn from his own telling," Ibid., p. 36.
[115] Jean Chapelain, La Pucelle ou la France délivrée,
Paris, 1656, in fol.
[116]Œuvres de messire Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet, Paris,
in 4to, vol. xi, 1749, numbered pages; vol. xii, pp. 234 et seq. Cf.
what he says of inspired persons in l'Instruction sur les états
d'oraison, Paris, 1697, in 8vo.
[117] "This girl called Jeanne d'Arq ... had been a servant
in an inn," loc. cit., p. 233.
[118] We must not be too severe on a tutor's note-books. But
Bossuet, who places the rehabilitation under the date 1431, does not
tell us that it was only pronounced twenty-five years later. On the
contrary, as far as he is concerned, we might conclude that it
occurred before the deliverance of Compiègne. The following are his
words: "In execution of this sentence, she was burned alive at Rouen
in 1431. The English spread the rumour that at the last she had
admitted the revelations which she had so loudly boasted to be false.
But some time afterwards the Pope appointed commissioners. Her trial
was solemnly revised and her conduct approved of by a final sentence
which the Pope himself confirmed. The Burgundians were forced to raise
the siege of Compiègne," loc. cit. p. 236. Mézeray is more credulous
than Bossuet; he mentions "the Saints Catherine and Margaret, who
purified her soul with heavenly conversations, wherefore she venerated
them with a particular devotion." In relating the trial, he like
Bossuet, ignores the Vice-Inquisitor (Histoire de France, vol. ii,
1746, in folio, pp. 11 et seq.)
[119] Voltaire ed. Beuchot, vol. xxvi. Cf. also Essai sur
les mœurs, chap. lxxx. "Finally, being accused of having once
resumed man's dress, which had been left near her on purpose to tempt
her, her judges ... declared her a relapsed heretic and caused to be
burnt at the stake one who in heroic ages, when men erected altars to
their liberators, would have had an altar raised to her for having
served her King. Afterwards Charles VII rehabilitated her memory,
which her death itself had sufficiently honoured."
[120] L'Abbé Lenglet du Fresnoy, Histoire de Jeanne d'Arc,
vierge, héroïne et martyre d'État suscitée par la Providence pour
rétablir la monarchie française, tirée des procès et pièces originales
du temps, Paris, 1753-1754, 3 vols. in 12mo.
[121] F. de L'Averdy, Mémorial lu au comité des manuscrits
concernant la recherche à faire des minutes originales des différentes
affaires qui ont eu lieu par rapport à Jeanne d'Arc, appelée
communément la Pucelle d'Orléans, Paris, Imprimerie Royale, 1787, in
4to; Notices et extraits des manuscrits de la Bibliothèque du roi,
lus au comité établi par sa Majesté dans l'Académie royale des
Inscriptions et Belles Lettres, Paris, Imp. Royale, 1790, vol. iii.
[122] "Modern times present but two fine subjects for an epic
poem, the Crusades and the Discovery of the New World" (ed. 1802,
Paris, vol. ii, p. 7).
[123] "The illustrious Jeanne d'Arc has proved that there is
no miracle which the French genius is incapable of working when
national independence is at stake" (Moniteur of 10 Pluviose, year
XI, January 30, 1803). For the approval of the First Consul: facsimile
in A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d'Arc et la Normandie, p. 600. [Original
taken from the Reiset collection.]
[124] Le Brun de Charmettes, Histoire de Jeanne d'Arc
surnommée la Pucelle d'Orléans, Paris, 1817, 4 vols. in 8vo.
[144] See the picture of 1581, preserved in the Orléans
Museum and reproduced in Wallon's Jeanne d'Arc, p. 466.
[145]La Danse des Morts, painted at Berne between 1515 and
1520 by Nicolas Manuel, lithographed by Guillaume Stettler, s.d. in
folio oblong, engraving xx. M. Salomon Reinach believes this prototype
may be found in the Judiths of Cranach.
[146] Lanéry d'Arc, Le livre d'Or de Jeanne d'Arc,
Iconography, Nos. 2080-2112.
[147] J. Ch. Chappellier, Étude historique et géographique
sur Domremy, pays de Jeanne d'Arc, Saint-Dié, 1890, in 8vo. É.
Hinzelin, Chez Jeanne d'Arc, Paris, 1894, in 18mo.
[148] This may be inferred from vol. i, p. 46, of the
Trial. But Jeanne did not know how old she was when she left her
father's house (Trial, vol. i, p. 51). I have ignored the letter of
Perceval de Boulainvilliers, p. 116, vol. v, of the Trial. It is
quite unauthentic and is too much in the manner of a hagiologist. See
post, p. 468, note 1.
[149] Darc (Trial, vol. i, p. 191; vol. ii, p. 82). Dars
(Siméon Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, p. 360). Day (Trial, vol. v,
p. 150). Daiz (furnished by M. Pierre Champion). This document appears
to justify the pronunciation Jeanne d'Arc. Concerning the
orthography of the name d'Arc, cf. Lanéry d'Arc, Livre d'or de Jeanne
d'Arc, notes 647-657.
[150]Trial, vol. i, pp. 46, 208. E. de Bouteiller and G.
de Braux, La famille de Jeanne d'Arc, Paris, 1878, in 8vo, p. 185;
Nouvelles recherches sur la famille de Jeanne d'Arc, Paris, Orléans,
1879, in 12mo, p. x, passim. Boucher de Molandon, Jacques d'Arc,
père de la Pucelle, Orléans, 1885, in 8vo.
[153]Ibid., vol. i, pp. 191, 208; vol. ii, p. 74, note 1.
Armand Boucher de Crèvecœur, Les Romée et les de Perthes, famille
maternelle de Jeanne d'Arc, Abbeville, 1891, in 8vo. Lanéry d'Arc,
Livre d'or, notes 1278-1308.
[154] Du Cange, Glossaire, under the word Romeus. G. de
Braux, Jeanne d'Arc à Saint-Nicolas, Nancy, 1889, p. 8. Revue
catholique des institutions et du droit, August, 1886. E. de
Bouteiller, Nouvelles recherches, p. xii. Vallet de Viriville,
Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 43.
[155] Probably before Jeanne's birth. "My surname is d'Arc or
Romée," said Jeanne (Trial, vol. i, p. 191). Thus she
indiscriminately assumes either her father's or her mother's surname,
although she says (Trial, vol. i, p. 191) that in her country girls
are called by their mother's surname.
[156]Trial, vol. v, p. 252. E. de Bouteiller and G. de
Braux, Nouvelles recherches sur la famille de Jeanne d'Arc, Paris,
1879, pp. 3-20. Ch. du Lys, Traité sommaire tant du nom et des armes
que de la naissance et parenté de la Pucelle d'Orléans et de ses
frères, ed. Vallet de Viriville, Paris, 1857, p. 28. E. Georges,
Jeanne d'Arc considérée au point de vue Franco-Champenois, Troyes,
1893, in 8vo, p. 101.
[157] The order of the births of Jacques d'Arc's children is
extremely doubtful (Trial, index, under the word Arc).
[158]Trial, vol. ii, p. 393, passim. S. Luce, Jeanne
d'Arc à Domremy, vol. xvi, p. 357.
[159] A. Monteil, Histoire des Français, 1853, in 18mo,
vol. ii, p. 194.
[160]Trial, vol. i, p. 46. Jean Minet was a native of
Neufchâteau.
[161] J. Corblet, Parrains et marraines, in Revue de l'art
chrétien, 1881, vol. xiv, pp. 336 et seq.
[162] Siméon Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, proofs and
illustrations, li, p. 98.
[164] Cf. Trial, index, under parrains and marraines.
It is not always possible to assign to these personages the names they
bore and the position they occupied at the exact date when they are
introduced.
[165]Relation du greffier de La Rochelle, in the Revue
Historique, vol. iv, p. 342. Cf. Eustache Deschamps, ballad 354, vol.
iii, p. 83, ed. Queux de Saint Hilaire.
[166]Trial, vol. ii, pp. 74-388; vol. v, pp. 151, 220,
passim.
[167]Ibid., vol. i, p. 46. Henri Lepage, Jeanne d'Arc
est-elle Lorraine? Nancy, 1852, pp. 57-79.
[168]Trial, vol. v, pp. 244 et seq. Jacques d'Arc's
house doubtless looked on to the road; the Du Lys, or rather the
Thiesselins, pulled it down and erected in its place a house no longer
existing. The shields which ornamented its façade have been placed
upon the door of the building now shown as Jeanne's house. What is
represented as Jeanne's room is the bakehouse (É. Hinzelin, Chez
Jeanne d'Arc, p. 74). See an article by Henri Arsac in L'écho de
l'Est, 26 July, 1890. A whole literature has been written on this
subject (Lanéry d'Arc, Livre d'or, pp. 330 et seq.).
[175] E. Georges, Jeanne d'Arc considérée au point de vue
Franco-Champenois, p. 115. De La Fons-Mélicocq, Documents inédits
pour servir à l'histoire de l'instruction publique en France et à
l'histoire des mœurs au XVieme siècle, in the Bulletin de la
Société des Antiquaires de la Morinie, vol. iii, pp. 460 et seq.
[176]Trial, vol. i, pp. 65-66. (Item: je donne à Oudinot,
à Richard et à Gérard, clercz enfantz du maistre de l'escole de Marcey
dessoubz Brixey, doubz escus pour priier pour mi et pour dire les sept
psaulmes.) (Item: I give to the boys, Oudinot, Richard, and Gérard,
scholars of the school-master at Marcey below Brixey, twelve crowns to
pray for me and to repeat the seven psalms.) The will of Jean de
Bourlémont, 23 October, 1399, in S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy,
document in facsimile xiii.
[178]Ibid., vol. ii, p. 402. See in Montfaucon's
Monuments de la Monarchie Française, vol. iii, the second miniature,
the "Douze périls d'enfer" (the twelve perils of hell).
[183]Trial, index, at the word Bermont. Du Haldat,
Notice sur la chapelle de Belmont, in the Mémoires de l'Académie
Stanislas de Nancy, 1833-1834, p. 96. É. Hinzelin, Chez Jeanne
d'Arc, p. 95. Lanéry d'Arc, Livre d'or, p. 330.
[184] Alexis Monteil, Histoire des François, vol. i, p.
91.
[190]Trial, vol. i, pp. 67, 187, 209; vol. ii, pp. 390,
404, 450.
[191] Wolf, Mythologie des fées et des elfes, 1828, in 8vo.
A. Maury, Les fées au moyen âge, 1843, in 18mo, and Croyances et
légendes du moyen âge, Paris, 1896, in 8vo.
[197]Ibid., p. 404, passim. Simple Crayon de la
noblesse des ducs de Lorraine et de Bar, in Le Brun des Charmettes'
Histoire de Jeanne d'Arc, vol. i, p. 266. Jules Baudot, Les
princesses Yolande et les ducs de Bar de la famille des Valois, first
part. Mélusine, Paris, 1901, in 8vo, p. 121.
[198]Propter eorum peccata, in the Trial, vol. ii, p.
396. There is no doubt as to the meaning of these words.
[214] This is probable but not certain. Trial, vol. ii, pp.
74, 388; vol. v, p. 252. E. de Bouteiller and G. de Braux, Nouvelles
recherches sur la famille de Jeanne d'Arc, pp. xviii et seq.; 7, 8,
10, passim. C. Gilardoni, Sermaize et son église, published at
Vitry-le-François, 1893, 8vo.
[216] Boucher de Molandon, La famille de Jeanne d'Arc, p.
627. E. de Bouteiller et G. de Braux, Nouvelles recherches, pp. 9
and 10. S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, pp. xlv et seq.
[217] E. Misset, Jeanne d'Arc champenoise, Paris, s.d.
(1894), 8vo. Concerning the nationality of Joan of Arc there is a
whole literature extremely rich, the bibliography of which it is
impossible to give here. Cf. Lanéry d'Arc, Livre d'or, pp. 295 et
seq.
[219] P. Jollois, Histoire abrégée de la vie et des exploits
de Jeanne d'Arc, Paris, 1821, engraving I, p. 190. A. Renard, La
patrie de Jeanne d'Arc, Langres, 1880, in 18mo, p. 6. S. Luce,
Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, supplement with proofs and illustrations,
pp. 281, 282.
[221] Colonel de Boureulle, Le pays de Jeanne d'Arc,
Saint-Dié, 1890, in 8vo, 28 small engravings. J. Ch. Chappellier,
Étude historique sur Domremy, pays de Jeanne d'Arc, 2 plans; C.
Niobé, Le pays de Jeanne d'Arc, in Mémoires de la Société
académique de l'Aube, 1894, 3d series, vol. xxxi, pp. 307 et seq.
[222] Juvénal des Ursins, in the Collection Michaud et
Poujoulat, col. 561.
[223] A. Tuetey, Les écorcheurs sous Charles VII,
Montbéliard, 1874, vol. i, p. 87.
[225] In 1390 one livre tournois was worth £7 5s of
present money; in 1488, £5. Cf. Avenel, Histoire économique, 1894
(W.S.).
[226] "Imal," says Le Trévoux, "is a measure of corn used
at Nancy." There are two imaux in a quarter, and four quarters in a
réal, which contains fifteen bushels, according to the Paris
measure.
[227] The Archives of the department of Meurthe-et-Moselle,
collection Ruppes II, No. 28. The farm lease, dated 2nd of April,
1420, was first published by M. J. Ch. Chappellier in Le Journal de
la Société d'Archéologie Lorraine, Jan.-Feb., 1889; and Deux actes
inédits du XV siècle sur Domremy, Nancy, 1889, 8vo, 16 pages. S.
Luce, La France pendant la guerre de cent ans, 1890, 18mo, pp. 274
et seq. Lefèvre-Pontalis, Étude historique et géographique sur
Domremy, pays de Jeanne d'Arc, in Bibliothèque de l'École des
Chartes, vol. lvi, pp. 154-168.
[228]Trial, vol. ii, pp. 420-426. S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à
Domremy, p. lxiv.
[229] Liénard, Dictionnaire topographique de la Meuse,
introduction, p. x.
[230] Dom Devienne, Histoire de Bordeaux, pp. 98, 103. L.
Bachelier, Histoire du commerce de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, 1862, in 8vo,
p. 45. D. Brissaud, Les Anglais en Guyenne, Paris, 1875, in 8vo.
[231] Ch. de Beaurepaire, De l'administration de la
Normandie sous la domination Anglaise, Caen, 1859, in 4to; and États
de Normandie sous la domination Anglaise, Évreux, 1859, in 8vo. De
Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. v, pp. 40-56, 261-286.
[232] Thomas Basin, Histoire de Charles VII et de Louis XI,
ed. Quicherat, vol. i, p. 27.
[233] La Curne, under the words Anglois and Goddons.
[234] Voragine, La légende de Saint-Grégoire. Du Cange,
Glossaire, under the word Caudatus. Le Roux de Lincy, Recueil de
chants historiques français, Paris, 1851, vol. i, pp. 300, 301. This
oath is to be found current as early as Eustache Deschamps; it was
still in use in the seventeenth century (Sommaire tant du nom et des
armes que de la naissance et parenté de la Pucelle, ed. Vallet de
Viriville).
[235] S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, ch. iii. Carlier,
Histoire du Valois, vol. ii, pp. 441 et seq.
[236] Dom Calmet, Histoire de Lorraine, vol. ii, col. 631.
Bonnabelle, Notice sur la ville de Vaucouleurs, Bar-le-Duc, 1879, in
8vo, 75 pages.
[237]Trial, vol. i, pp. 65, 66. S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à
Domremy, pp. 18 et seq.
[238] N. Villiaumé, Histoire de Jeanne d'Arc, 1864, in 8vo,
p. 52, note 1.
[240] Pierre d'Alheim, Le jargon Jobelin, Paris, 1892, in
18mo: glossary, under the word Hirenalle, p. 61, and the verbal
communication of M. Marcel Schwob. Cronique Martiniane, ed. P.
Champion, p. 8, note 3; Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 270; De
Montlezun, Histoire de Gascogne, 1847, in 8vo, p. 143; A. Castaing,
La patrie du valet de cœur, in Revue de Gascogne, 1869, vol. x,
pp. 29-33.
[241] S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, pp. lxxiii, 87, note
1. E. de Bouteiller and G. de Braux, Nouvelles recherches, pp.
4-15.
[242] Bonvalot, Le tiers état d'après la charte de Beaumont
et ses filiales, Paris, 1886, p. 412.
[243] S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, pp. lxxi et seq.
[255] The manuscript runs: non jejunaverat die præcedenti.
Quicherat omits non. Trial, vol. i, p. 52. Cf. Revue critique,
March, 1908, p. 215.
[256] V. Servais, Annales historiques du Barrois,
Bar-le-Duc, 1865, vol. i, engraving 2.
[257] P. Ch. Cahier, Caractéristique des saints dans l'art
populaire, vol. i, p. 363. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 50. S.
Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, pp. xcv, xcvi, and proofs and
illustrations, xxiv, p. 74.
[258]Mystère de Saint Remi, the Arsenal Library, ms.
3.364, folios 4 and 108.
[259] "Sed signifer Sanctus Michael representet eas (animas)
in lucem sanctam." Prayer from the mass for the dead.
[260] A. Maury, Croyances et légendes du moyen âge, pp. 171
et seq. Barbier de Montault, Traité d'iconographie chrétienne,
vol. i, p. 191.
[261] AA. SS., 1672, vol. iii, i, pp. 85 et seq. Dom. J.
Huynes, Histoire générale de l'abbaye du Mont-Saint-Michel, ed. R.
de Beaurepaire, Rouen, 1872, pp. 61 et seq. A. Forgeais, Collection
de plombs (seals) historiés trouvés dans la Seine, Paris, 1864,
vol. iii, p. 197. S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, ch. iv.
Chronique du Mont-Saint-Michel (1343-1468), ed. S. Luce, Paris,
1880-1886 (2 vols. in 8vo), vol. i, pp. 26, 146, 163 et seq.
[262] Lanéry d'Arc, Mémoires et consultations en faveur de
Jeanne d'Arc, p. 272 (opinion of Jean Bochard, called de Vaucelle,
Bishop of Avranches). Dom. J. Huynes, loc. cit., ch. viii, p. 105.
[263] Dom Félibien, Histoire de l'abbaye royale de
Saint-Denis.... Paris, 1706, in folio, p. 341.
[264] Richer, Histoire manuscrite de la Pucelle, ms. fr.
10,448, fol. 13. S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, proofs and
illustrations, xxiv.
[267]La vierge Marguerite substituée à la Lucine antique,
analysis of an unpublished poem of the fifteenth century, Paris, 1885,
in 8vo, p. 2. Rabelais, Gargantua, vol. i, ch. vi. L'Abbé J.B.
Thiers, Traité des superstitions qui regarde les sacrements selon
l'Écriture sainte, Paris, 1697 (4 vols. in 12mo), vol. i, p. 109.
[268] S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, proofs and
illustrations, ccxxxiv, p. 272.
[269] Abbé Bourgaut, Guide du pélerin à Domremy, Nancy,
1878, in 12mo, p. 60. É. Hinzelin, Chez Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 65-72.
[270] Voragine, La légende dorée (Légende de Sainte
Marguerite). Douhet, Dictionnaire des légendes, pp. 824-836.
[271] Gaston Paris, La littérature française au moyen âge,
1890, in 16mo, p. 212.
[272] La Curne, Dictionnaire de l'ancien langage français,
under the word Olibrius. Olibrius figures also in the legend of
Saint Reine, where he is governor of the Gallic Provinces. The legend
of Saint Reine is only a somewhat ancient variant of the legend of
Saint Margaret.
Hail, thou holy Catherine,
Virgin Maid so pure and fine.
Bibliothèque Mazarine, manuscrit, 515. Recueil de prières, folio
55. This manuscript comes from the banks of the Meuse.
[274] S. Luce, loc. cit., proofs and illustrations, xiii,
p. 19, note 2. E. de Bouteiller and G. de Braux, Nouvelles recherches
sur la famille de Jeanne d'Arc, pp. xvi and 62. Guide et souvenir du
pélerin à Domremy, Nancy, 1878, in 18mo, p. 60.
[275] J. Miélot, Vie de sainte Cathérine, text revised by
Marius Sepet, 1881, in large 8vo.
[276] Gaston Paris, La littérature française au moyen âge,
pp. 82, 213.
[277] Voragine, La légende dorée, 1846, pp. 789-797.
Douhet, Dictionnaire des légendes, 1855, pp. 824-836.
[278]Trial, vol. i, p. 128. Hinzelin, Chez Jeanne d'Arc,
p. 29. When we come to the trial, we shall consider whether it be
possible to reconcile Jeanne's assertions with regard to this vow.
[283] In the French, humblement. In old French humblement
means courteously. In Froissart there is a passage quoted by La Curne:
"Li contes de Hainaut rechut ces seigneurs d'Engleterre, l'un après
l'autre, moult humblement."
[287]Trial, vol. i, p. 52, marginal comment of the d'Urfé
MS.: Celavit visiones curato, patri et matri et cuicumque, in the
Trial, vol. i, p. 128, note. Lanéry d'Arc, Mémoires et
consultations en faveur de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 471.
[288]Trial, vol. i, p. 171: "Et luy racontet l'angle la
pitié qui estoit ou royaume de France." Pitié means here occasion
for tenderness and love. The angel is thinking especially of the
Dauphin. For the meaning and use of this word, cf. Monstrelet, vol.
iii, p. 74: "... et le peuple plorant de pitié et de joie qu'ils
avoient à regarder leur seigneur." Gérard de Nevers in La Curne:
"Pitié estoit de voir festoyer leur seigneur; on ne pourroit retenir
ses larmes en voyant la joie qu'ils marquoient de recevoir leur
seigneur."
[291] "Nonne alias dictum fuit quod Francia per mulierem
desolaretur, et postea per Virginem restaurari debebat?" Evidence
given by Durand Lassois in Trial, vol. ii, p. 444.
[292]Trial, vol. ii, p. 447. Nevertheless the woman Le
Royer of Domremy remembered it and was astonished by it. Et hunc ipsa
testis hæc audisse recordata est et stupefacta fuit.
[293] Monstrelet, vol. iii, p. 180. Jean Chartier, Chronique
latine, ed. Vallet de Viriville, vol. i, p. 13. Th. Basin, Histoire
de Charles VII et de Louis XI, vol. i, pp. 44 et seq.
[294] Alain Chartier, Quadriloge invectif, ed. André
Duchesne, Paris, 1617, pp. 440 et seq.Ordonnances, vol. xi, pp.
101 et seq. Viutry, Les monnaies sous les trois premiers Valois,
Paris, 1881, in 8vo, passim. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles
VII, vol. i, ch. xi.
[295] Juvénal des Ursins and Journal d'un bourgeois de
Paris, passim. Letter from Nicholas de Clemangis to Gerson, in
Clemangis opera omnia, 1613, in 4to, vol. ii, pp. 159 et seq.
[296] Le P. Denifle, La désolation des églises, monastères,
Mâcon, 1897, in 8vo, introduction.
[298] These two persons, however, are only known to us
through somewhat doubtful genealogical documents. Trial, vol. v, p.
252. Boucher de Molandon, La famille de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 127. G. de
Braux and E. de Bouteiller, Nouvelles recherches, pp. 7 et seq.
[309] Psalm ci, 20-23. Vulgate, Douai Version (W.S.).
[310] Grégoire de Tours, Le livre des miracles, ed.
Bordier, 1864, in 8vo, vol. ii, pp. 27, 31. Hincmar, Vita sancti
Remigii in the Patrologie de Migne, vol. cxxv, pp. 1130 et seq.
H. Jadart, Bibliographie des ouvrages concernant la vie et le culte
de saint Remi, évêque de Reims, 1891, in 8vo.
[311] Froissart, Bk. II, ch. lxxiv. Le doyen de
Saint-Thibaud, p. 328. Vertot, Dissertation au sujet de la sainte
ampoule conservée à Reims, in Mémoires de l'Académie des
Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 1736, vol. ii, pp. 619-633; vol. iv,
pp. 1350-1365. Leber, Des cérémonies du sacre ou recherches
historiques et critiques sur les mœurs, les coutumes dans
l'ancienne monarchie, Paris, Reims, 1825, in 8vo, pp. 255 et seq.
[312] A. Monteil, Histoire des Français, 1853, vol. ii, p.
194.
[313]Mystère de saint Remi, Arsenal Library, ms. no.
3.364. This mystery dates from the fifteenth century, from the time of
the wars in Champagne. The following lines relate to the misfortunes
of the kingdom:
SAINT-ESTIENNE
O Jhesucrist, qui les sains cieulx
As de lumiere environnez,
Soleil et lune enluminés,
Et ordonnez à ta plaisance;
Pour le tres doulz païs de France
Les martirs, non pas un mais tous,
A jointes mains et à genoux
Te requierent que tu effaces
La grant doleur de France; et faces
Par ta sainte digne vertu
Qu'ilz aient paix; adfin que tu,
Ta doulce mere et tous les sains,
Et ceulx qui sont de pechiez sains,
Devotement servis y soient!...
SAINT STEPHEN
O Jesus Christ who hast surrounded the heavens with light and kindled
the sun and the moon, command, if it be thy will, the martyrs, not one
only but all, to clasp their hands and on bended knee to implore thee
to remove the great sorrow from France; and by thy holy and august
merit ordain that they may have peace, that thou, thy sweet mother and
all the saints and those who are cleansed from sin may be served
devoutly!...
SAINT-NICOLAS
Dieu tout puissant fay tant qu'il ysse
Hors du doulz païs sans amer
Que toutes gens doivent amer
C'est France, où sont les bons Chrestiens
S'on les confort; si les soustiens
Car l'engin de leur adversaire
Et son faulx art les tire à faire
Contre ta sainte voulenté.
Ayez pitié de Crestienté
Beau sire Dieux
Tant en France qu'en autres lieux!
Ce seroit Pitié à oultrance
Que si noble roiaume, comme France,
Fust par male temptacion
Mis du tout à perdicion.... Fol. 3, verso.
SAINT NICHOLAS
God all powerful grant that he may issue forth from that sweet land
which all must love, all France, where are good Christians, and may
they be comforted, and may they be sustained; for the power of their
adversary and his false art tempt them to withstand thy holy will.
Have pity on Christendom, good lord God, on other lands as well as on
France! It would be the worst of pities if so noble a kingdom as
France were through much temptation to fall into perdition....
[314]Mystère de Saint Remi, Arsenal Library, ms. no.
3.364, fol. 69, verso.
[322]Ibid., vol. ii, p. 443. Boucher de Molandon, La
famille de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 146. E. de Bouteiller and G. de Braux,
Nouvelles recherches sur la famille de Jeanne d'Arc, introduction,
pp. xxi, xxii.
[323]Trial, vol. ii, pp. 411, 431, 439. S. Luce, Jeanne
d'Arc à Domremy, p. clxi. Hinzelin, Chez Jeanne d'Arc, p. 92.
[327] Genealogical Inquiry made by the Bailie of Chaumont
concerning Jehan Royer (8 October, 1555) in E. de Bouteiller and G. de
Braux, Nouvelles recherches sur la famille de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 62.
[Document of doubtful authenticity.]
[328]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 271. Jean Chartier,
Chronique, vol. i, p. 67. Le R.P. Benoît, Histoire ecclésiastique
et politique de la ville et du diocèse de Toul, Toul, 1707, p. 529.
S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, pp. clxii, clxiii. Léon Mougenot,
Jeanne d'Arc, le Duc de Lorraine et le Sire de Baudricourt, 1895, in
8vo. E. de Bouteiller and G. de Braux, Nouvelles recherches, p.
xviii. G. Nioré, Le pays de Jeanne d'Arc, in Mémoires de la Société
académique de l'Aube, 1894, vol. xxxi, pp. 307-320. De Pange, Le
Pays de Jeanne d'Arc; Le fief et l'arrière-fief. Les Baudricourt,
Paris, 1903, in 8vo.
[340] As for Nicolas de Vouthon, priest of the Abbey of
Cheminon, what is stated concerning him in the evidence of the 2nd and
3rd November, 1476, seems improbable. Trial, vol. v, p. 252. E. de
Bouteiller and G. de Braux, Nouvelles recherches sur la famille de
Jeanne d'Arc, pp. xviii et seq., 9.
[341]Trial, vol. ii, p. 475. Servais, in Mémoires de la
Société des Lettres, Sciences et Arts de Bar-le-Duc, vol. vi, p. 139.
E. de Bouteiller and G. de Braux, Nouvelles recherches, p. xxviii.
S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, proofs and illustrations xcv, p.
143 and note 3. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p.
204.
[342] This appears from the manner in which he reports
Jeanne's words.
[361] S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, p. clxxvii.
[362] Expilly, Dictionnaire géographique de la France,
under the word Neufchâteau.
[363] S.M. de Vernon, Histoire générale et particulière du
tiers-ordre de Saint-François, Paris, 1667, 3 vols. in 8vo. Hilarion
de Nolay, Histoire du tiers-ordre, Lyon, 1694, in 4to.
[366] Jean Morel declares that she was at Neufchâteau four
days, and he adds: "What I tell you I know, for I was with the others
at Neufchâteau" (Trial, vol. ii, p. 392); Gérard Guillemette speaks
of four or five days (Ibid., p. 414); Nicolas Bailly of three or
four (Ibid., p. 451). But Jeanne told her judges at Rouen that she
stayed a fortnight at Neufchâteau (Ibid., vol. i, p. 51). When she
gave her evidence, the event was less remote, and doubtless her
recollection of it was more accurate.
[368] S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, chs. ix, x, xi. Abbé
V. Mourot, Jeanne d'Arc et le tiers-ordre de Saint-François,
Saint-Dié, 1886, in 8vo. L. de Kerval, Jeanne d'Arc et les
Franciscains, Vanves, 1893, in 18mo. E iera begina, says a
correspondent of Morosini, edited by Lefèvre-Pontalis, vol. iii, p. 92
and note 2.
[369]Trial, vol. i, pp. 128, 219. E. Misset, Jeanne d'Arc
Champenoise, 1895, in 8vo, p. 28.
[370]Trial, vol. i, p. 219: quibus obediebat in omnibus,
nisi in processu Tullensi.
[371]Trial, vol. i, p. 215. Article 9 of the deed of
accusation is drawn up as the result of an inquiry made at
Neufchâteau.
[385]Ibid., p. 419: dixit quod nescivit recessum dictæ
Johannæ; quæ testis propter hoc multum flebat, quia eam multum propter
suam bonitatem diligebat et quod sua socia erat.
[387] S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, pp. clxviii, 222,
234.
[388]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 273; La Chronique de
Lorraine in Dom Calmet, Histoire de Lorraine, vol. iii, col. vj,
gives an amplified version of these words, the authenticity of which
is doubtful.
[389]Trial, vol. i, pp. 219, 220. The source is doubtful.
Nevertheless the accusation here lays stress on these facts produced
by the inquiry. If Jeanne denied having spoken these words, it was
because she had forgotten them, or because they had been so changed
that she could disavow the form in which they were presented to her.
[398]Quæ puella multum bene loquebatur.Trial, vol. ii,
p. 450. S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, p. 103.
[399]Ibid., vol. v, p. 363; Journal du siège, p. 45. S.
Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, pp. xcv, cxi, cxxvj. De Beaucourt,
Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 204, note. E. de Bouteiller and
G. de Braux, Nouvelles recherches, pp. xxv et seq.
[400]A sol tournois is the twentieth part of a livre
tournois (W.S.).
[401] S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, pp. cxc, 160, 161.
[402]Trial, vol. ii, pp. 435-457. E. de Bouteiller and G.
de Braux, Nouvelles recherches, pp. xxvi, xxvii.
[403]Trial, vol. ii, p. 436. De Beaucourt, Histoire de
Charles VII, vol. ii, pp. 396 et seq.
[404]Trial, vol. ii, p. 436. S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à
Domremy, p. cxci.
[418]Ibid., p. 406. S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, p.
160, note 6.
[419] Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 314, 315. Anonymous poem on
the arrival of the Maid, in the Trial, vol. v, p. 30.
[420] Durand Lassois says it cost twelve francs, Jean de
Metz, sixteen. "Ce serait aujourd'hui un cheval de cent écus." It
would be a horse worth one hundred crowns to-day (L. Champion, Jeanne
d'Arc écuyère, 1901, p. 55). According to the reckoning of P.
Clément, from 400 to 800 francs (Jacques Cœur et Charles VII,
1873, p. lxvi).
[421]Trial, vol. i, pp. 54, 222; vol. ii, pp. 391, 406,
432, 437, 442-450, 456, 457; vol. iii, pp. 87, 115. Extract from the
eighth account of Guillaume Charrier and from the thirteenth account
of Hémon Raguier, in the Trial, vol. v, pp. 257 et seq.
[422]Et postquam ipsa Johanna fuit in peregrinacio in
Sancto Nicolas et exstitit versus dominum ducem Lotharingiae, says
Bertrand de Poulengy, Trial, vol. ii, p. 457. Cf. The Evidence of J.
Robert, in E. de Bouteiller and G. de Braux, Nouvelles recherches sur
la famille de Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 33, 34. It is impossible to find in
the text of the Trial a redundancy such as the evidence of D.
Lannois and the woman Le Royer would lead us to expect. A. Renard,
Jeanne d'Arc. Examen d'une question de lieu, Orléans, 1861, in 8vo,
16 pages. G. de Braux, Jeanne d'Arc à Saint-Nicolas, Nancy, 1889, in
8vo. De Pimodan, La première étape de Jeanne d'Arc, 1890, in 8vo,
with maps.
[423] Le Père Anselme, Histoire généalogique de la maison de
France, vol. ii, p. 218. Ludovic Drapeyron, Jeanne d'Arc et Philippe
le Bon, in Revue de Géographie, November, 1886, p. 236. S. Luce,
Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, pp. lxvi, cxcix.
[424]Œuvres du Roi René, by Le Comte de Quatrebarbes,
Angers, 1845, vol. i, preface, pp. lxxvi et seq. Lecoy de la Marche,
Le Roi René, sa vie, son administration, ses travaux artistiques et
littéraires, Paris, 1875, 2 vols. in 8vo, and Giry, Review in the
Revue critique.
[428] S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, pp. cxcvii,
clxxxvii, clxxxviii, and 236. The register of the Archives of La
Meuse, B. 1051, bears trace of a regular correspondence between the
Duke of Bar and Baudricourt.
[429]Chronique du doyen de Saint-Thibaud, in Dom Calmet,
Histoire de Lorraine, proofs and illustrations, vol. ii, col. cxcix.
S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, pp. cxcvii et seq.
[430] Letter from Jean Desch, Secretary of the town of Metz,
in the Trial, vol. v, p. 355. Dom Calmet, Histoire de Lorraine,
vol. ii, proofs and illustrations, col. cxcix.
[431] S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, p. cc, note.
[432]Trial, vol. iii, p. 87. Dom Calmet, Histoire de
Lorraine, vol. iii, proofs and illustrations, col. vj.
[435]Trial, vol. i, p. 54; vol. ii, pp. 438, 445, 447,
457. Relation du greffier de La Rochelle, in the Revue historique,
vol. iv, p. 336.
[436]Relation du greffier de La Rochelle, in the Revue
historique, ibid.
[437]Trial, vol. ii, pp. 406, 432, 442, 457; vol. iii, p.
209. S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, pp. xcv, 143 note 3. G. de
Braux and E. de Bouteiller, Nouvelles recherches, pp. xxix et
seq.
[438]Les routiers en Lorraine, in the Journal de la
Société archéologique de Lorraine, 1866, p. 161. Dr. A. Lapierre, La
guerre de cent ans dans l'Argonne et le Rethélois, Sedan, 1900, in
8vo.
[439]Journal du siège (interpolation); Chronique de la
Pucelle, p. 272 (a document of doubtful authority owing to its
hagiographical character).
[440]Trial, vol. i, p. 54; vol. ii, p. 437. Chronique du
Mont-Saint-Michel, vol. i, p. 30. De Boismarmin, Mémoire sur la date
de l'arrivée de Jeanne d'Arc à Chinon, in the Bulletin du comité des
travaux historiques et scientifiques, 1892, pp. 350-359. Ulysse
Chevalier, L'abjuration de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 10, note 1. Jeanne had
returned to Vaucouleurs about the first Sunday in Lent, the 13th of
February, 1429 (Trial, vol. iii, p. 437). Bertrand de Poulengy says
that the journey to Chinon (6th March) lasted eleven days, and that
sometimes they travelled by night only (ibid.). It is difficult to
admit that they started from Vaucouleurs on the 23rd of February, and
that about 660 kilometres were traversed in eleven days.
[457] Monstrelet, vol. v, p. 269. Th. Basin, vol. i, p. 44.
Bueil, Le jouvencel, introduction. Royal Pardons, in E. Boutaric,
Institutions militaires de la France avant les armées
permanentes.... 1863, in 8vo, p. 266. Récit du prieur de Droillet,
ed. Quicherat, in Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, fourth
series, vol. iii, p. 359. Mantellier, Histoire de la communauté des
marchands fréquentant la rivière de Loire, vol. i, p. 195. Le P. H.
Denifle, La désolation des églises, monastères, hôpitaux en France,
vers le milieu du XVe siècle, Mâcon, in 8vo.
[459] Abbé J.-J. Bourassé, Les miracles de Madame Sainte
Katerine de Fierboys en Touraine, d'après un manuscrit de la
Bibliothèque Impériale, Paris, in 12mo, 1858, p. 28.
[460] I have here interwoven the account given by Seguin,
Trial, vol. iii, p. 203, with that of Touroulde, Trial, vol. iii,
pp. 86, 87. It seems to me the same incident reported summarily by the
former, inexactly by the latter.
[461]Trial, vol. i, pp. 56, 75; vol. iii, pp. 3, 21; vol.
v, p. 378.
[462] That Saint Catherine was known in the west shortly
before the Crusades is possible, but not that her worship should date
back to Charles Martel; at any rate it flourished in the days of
Jeanne d'Arc. Cf. H. Moranvillé, Un pèlerinage en Terre sainte et
au Sinai au XVe siècle, in the Bibliothèque de l'École des
Chartes, vol. lxvi (1905), pp. 70 et seq.
[463]Les miracles de Madame Sainte Katerine, passim. G.
Launay, Article in Bull. soc. archéol. du Vendômois, 1880, vol. xix,
pp. 23-25.
[464] G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La guerre des partisans dans la
Haute Normandie (1424-1429), in Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes
(1893-1896).
[465]Les miracles de Madame Sainte Katerine, passim.
[467]Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 190. Alain
Chartier, L'espérance ou consolation des trois vertus, in
Œuvres, p. 271. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 14.
[470]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 255. Chronique de
l'établissement de la fête in the Trial, vol. v, p. 286. Le Maire,
Histoire et antiquités de la ville et duché d'Orléans, Orléans,
1645, in 4to, pp. 129 et seq. Lottin, Recherches historiques sur la
ville d'Orléans, Orléans, 1836-1845 (7 vols. in 8vo), vol. i, p.
197.
[471] Joseph Stevenson, Letters and Papers, Introduction,
vol. i, p. xlvii. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p.
17.
[472] Rymer, Fœdera, vol. iv, part iv, p. 135.
Mademoiselle A. de Villaret, Campagne des Anglais dans l'Orléanais,
la Beauce chartraine et le Gâtinais (1421-1428), Orléans, 1893, in
8vo, original documents, p. 134. Stevenson, Letters and Papers, vol.
i, pp. 403 et seq.
[474] L. Jarry, Le compte de l'armée anglaise au siège
d'Orléans, 1428-1429, Orléans, 1892, in 8vo, pp. 59 et seq.
[475] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 293. Rymer, Fœdera, vol.
iv, part iv, pp. 132, 135, 138.
[476] L. Jarry, Le compte de l'armée anglaise, pp. 26, 27.
[477] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 294. Stevenson, Letters and
Papers, p. lxii.
[478] Boucher de Molandon and A. de Beaucorps, L'armée
anglaise vaincue par Jeanne d'Arc sous les murs d'Orléans, Orléans,
1892, in 8vo, p. 61. L. Jarry, loc. cit.
[480] Astesan in Paris et ses historiens, by Le Roux de
Lincy and Tisserand, pp. 528 et seq. Le Maire, Antiquités, ch.
xix, pp. 75 et seq. P. Mantellier, Histoire du siège d'Orléans, in
18mo, pp. 22, 24. E. Fournier, Le Conteur orléanais, p. 111. C.
Cuissard, Étude sur la musique dans l'Orléanais, Orléans, 1886, p.
50. Jodocius Sincere, Itirerarium Galliae, Amstelodami, 1655, pp.
24, 25. Paul Charpentier et Cuissard, Histoire du siège d'Orléans,
mémoire inédite de M. l'Abbé Dubois, Orléans, 1894, in 8vo, p. 129.
De Buzonnière, Histoire architecturale de la ville d'Orléans, 1849
(2 vols. in 8vo), vol. i, p. 76.
[481] Jollois, Histoire du siège d'Orléans, Paris, 1833, in
4to, with plans. Lottin, Recherches, vol. i, pp. 183 et seq.
[482] Jollois, Lettre à Messieurs les membres de la Société
des Antiquaires de France, sur l'emplacement du fort des Tourelles de
l'ancien pont d'Orléans, Paris, 1834, in folio with illustrations.
Abbé Dubois, Histoire du siège, dissertation, v. Lottin,
Recherches, vol. i, pp. 15-18. Vergniaud Romagnési, Des différentes
enceintes de la ville d'Orléans, pp. 17-19. A. Collin, Le Pont des
Tourelles à Orléans, Orléans, 1895, in 8vo. Morosini, vol. iii, p.
13, note 2.
[483] For some unknown reason modern historians have named
the little island to the right of Saint-Laurent l'Île Charlemagne,
which causes it to be confused with the Île Charlemagne lying to the
East of l'Île-aux-Bœufs. On the accompanying plan we indicate the
little island just below Biche-d'Orge by the name of Petite Île
Charlemagne. Jollois, Histoire du siège, engraving 1. Abbé Dubois,
Histoire du siège, pp. 193, 199. Boucher de Molandon, Première
expédition de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 16. Manuscript of M. A. Cagnieul,
librarian at Orléans.
[484] Symphorien Guyon, Histoire de l'église et diocèse
d'Orléans, Orléans, 1647, vol. i, preface. Le Maire, Antiquités, p.
36.
[485]Journal du siège, pp. 13, 15. Chronique de la
Pucelle, p. 270. Hubert, Antiquités historiques de l'église royale
d'Orléans, Orléans, 1661, in 8vo. Le Maire, Antiquités, p. 284.
Abbé Dubois, Histoire du siège, pp. 133, 205, 277, passim.
Jollois, Histoire du siège, p. 21. H. Baraude, Le siège d'Orléans
et Jeanne d'Arc, Paris, 1906, pp. 10 et seq.
[487] Abbé Dubois, Histoire du siège, p. 296. Boucher de
Molandon, Première expédition de Jeanne d'Arc, le ravitaillement
d'Orléans, nouveaux documents, Orléans, 1874, in large 8vo, with
topographical plan: Orléans, la Loire et ses îles en 1429.
[488] Abbé Dubois, Histoire du siège, pp. 391, 399.
Jollois, Histoire du siège, pp. 41, 44. P. Mantellier, Histoire du
siège, Orléans, 1867, in 8vo, p. 24. Lottin, Recherches sur
Orléans, vol. i, p. 141.
[489] Le Roux de Lincy, Chants historiques et populaires du
temps de Charles VII, Paris, 1862, in 18mo, p. 28.
[490]Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 225, 226. Geste
des nobles, p. 202. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 251. Jean Chartier,
Chronique, vol. i, p. 59. Jarry, Le compte de l'armée anglaise,
pp. 107, 112.
[491] Lottin, Recherches, vol. i, pp. 164, 171. P.
Mantellier, Histoire du siège, p. 25.
[492]The Monk of Dunfermline, in Trial, vol. v, p. 341.
Le Maire, Antiquités, pp. 283 et seq. Lottin, Recherches, vol.
i, pp. 160, 161.
[493] Jollois, Histoire du siège, p. 6. Lottin,
Recherches, vol. i, pp. 202-205.
[494] An arrow shot from the long-bow, the feathers of the
arrow were spirally arranged to produce a spinning movement in its
flight (W.S.).
[495] The accounts of the fortresses, in Journal du siège,
pp. 301 et seq. Jollois, Histoire du siège, p. 12. P. Mantellier,
Histoire du siège, pp. 15-17. Loiseleur, Comptes des dépenses
faites par Charles VII pour secourir Orléans pendant le siège de
1428, Orléans, 1868, in 8vo, p. 113. Boucher de Molandon et de
Beaucorps, L'armée anglaise vaincue par Jeanne d'Arc, p. 81.
[496] Accounts of Hémon Raguier, Bibl. Nat. Fr. 7858, fol.
41. Loiseleur, Comptes des dépenses, p. 65. Pallet, Nouvelle
histoire du Berry, vol. iii, pp. 78-80. Vallet de Viriville, in
Bulletin de la Société d'histoire de France. Cabinet historique,
vol. v, part ii, p. 107. P. Mantellier, Histoire du siège, p. 15.
[497] A. Thomas, Le siège d'Orléans, Jeanne d'Arc et les
capitouls de Toulouse, in Annales du Midi, April, 1889, p. 232. M.
Boudet, Villandrando et les écorcheurs à Saint-Flour, pp. 18, 19. A.
de Villaret, Campagne des Anglais, p. 61.
[498] The monk of Dunfermline in the Trial, vol. v, p.
341.
[499]Journal du siège, p. 51. Chronique de la fête in
the Trial, vol. v, p. 296. Lottin, Recherches, vol. i, pp. 27-31.
[500] Hubert, Antiquitez historiques de l'église royale de
Saint-Aignan d'Orléans, 1661, in 8vo, pp. 1-15.
[501]Trial, vol. iii, p. 32. Journal du siège, p. 14.
Hubert, loc. cit., chs. iii, iv. Lottin, Recherches, vol. i, pp.
82, 83.
[502] A livre varied in weight from province to province;
generally it was about seventeen ounces (W.S.).
[503] Le Maire, Antiquités, p. 285. P. Mantellier,
Histoire du siège, p. 16.
[504]Chronique de la Pucelle, pp. 257, 258. Journal du
siège, pp. 6, 7. Lottin, Recherches, vol. i, p. 204. J. Devaux, Le
Gâtinais au temps de Jeanne d'Arc, in Ann. Soc. hist. et arch. du
Gâtinais, vol. v, 1887, p. 220.
[506]Geste des Nobles, p. 204. Chronique de la Pucelle,
p. 256. Letter from Salisbury to the Commons of London, in Delpit,
Collection de documents français qui se trouvent en Angleterre, pp.
236, 237. Jarry, Le compte de l'armée anglaise, pp. 79-89.
[507] Abbé Dubois, Histoire du siège, p. 11. Jarry, Le
compte de l'armée anglaise, p. 82. Boucher de Molandon, Les comptes
de ville d'Orléans des quatorzième et quinzième siècles, Orléans,
1880, in 8vo, pp. 91 et seq.
[508] Lottin, Recherches, vol. i, p. 205. P. Mantellier,
Histoire du siège, p. 17.
[510]Journal du siège, pp. 2-4. Boucher de Molandon et de
Beaucorps, L'armée anglaise vaincue par Jeanne d'Arc, p. 129.
[511] L. Jarry, Le compte de l'armée anglaise, pp. 26, 28,
29. Boucher de Molandon and de Beaucorps, L'armée anglaise vaincue
par Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 50 et seq. Mademoiselle A. de Villaret,
Campagne des anglais, ch. iv, pp. 39, 53; Accounts of the siege,
nos. 30, 31, p. 214. Lottin, Recherches, vol. i, p. 205.
[512] L. Jarry, Le compte de l'armée anglaise, p. 61.
[513]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 258. Jean Chartier,
Chronique, p. 66. Jean Raoulet in Chartier, Chronique, vol. iii,
p. 198. Journal du siège, pp. 1, 2. Abbé Dubois, Histoire du
siège, p. 246. P. Mantellier, Histoire du siège, p. 27. H. Baraude,
Le siège d'Orléans et Jeanne d'Arc, p. 31.
[517]Journal du siège, pp. 10, 12. Chronique de la
Pucelle, p. 264. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 298. Jean Chartier,
Chronique, vol. i, p. 63. Mistère d'Orléans, line 3104 et seq.Chronique de la fête in Trial, vol. v, p. 288. Morosini, vol. iii,
p. 131. Lorenzo Buonincontro in Muratori, Rerum Italicarum
Scriptores, vol. xxi, col. 136. Jarry, Le compte de l'armée
anglaise, pp. 85, 86.
[518]Trial, vol. iv, p. 345. Chronique de la Pucelle, p.
263. Journal du siège, p. 10. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de
Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 32.
[519] L. Jarry, Deux chansons normandes, Orléans, 1894, in
8vo, p. 11.
[521] Certes that wise man the Duke of Bedford, will keep
himself in a fortress with his wife as snug as may be. He will drink
good hypocras (a kind of wine). He looks after himself, leaves warfare
and the poor and rich to rot in the ground.
[522] Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i,
p. 25; vol. ii, p. 389.
[523] Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 273, 274. Chronique de la
Pucelle, pp. 243, 247. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 54.
Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 221. Cronique Martiniane, p.
7.
[525] Mathieu d'Escouchy, Chronique, ed. Beaucourt, Paris,
1863, vol. i, p. 186. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol.
ii, p. 236.
[526]Journal du siège, pp. 10, 12. Cronique Martiniane,
p. 8. Le jouvencel, p. 277. Loiseleur, Comptes des dépenses, pp.
90, 91.
[527]Journal du siège, pp. 12, 13. Abbé Dubois, Histoire
du siège, p. 245. Boucher de Molandon et de Beaucorps, L'armée
anglaise vaincue par Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 92, 111. Jean de Bueil, Le
jouvencel, passim.
[530]Journal du siège, p. 19. Chronique de la Pucelle,
p. 270. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 61. Le P. Denifle, La
désolation des églises de France, petition C.
[532]Ibid., p. 17. J.L. Micqueau, Histoire du siège
d'Orléans par les Anglais, translated by Du Breton, Paris, 1631, p.
27. Abbé Dubois, Histoire du siège, p. 287. Lottin, Recherches,
vol. i, pp. 209, 210.
[533]Livre, if it were of Paris, was equivalent to one
shilling, if of Tours, to ten pence (W.S.).
[534]Journal du siège, p. 18. S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à
Domremy, p. clxxxv. Loiseleur, Compte des dépenses faites par
Charles VII pour secourir Orléans, in Mém. Soc. Arch. de
l'Orléanais, vol. xi, pp. 114, 186.
[535]Journal du siège, p. 28. Lottin, Recherches, vol.
i, p. 214.
[536] Loiseleur, Comptes, p. 114. P. Mantellier, Histoire
du siège, p. 33.
[538] To the number of 2500. Journal du siège, p. 20.
Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 265. Abbé Dubois, Histoire du siège,
p. 252. Jollois, Histoire du siège, pp. 26, 27.
[539] Cf. ante,
p. 112, note 1. On the
plan this island is
called Petite Île Charlemagne.
[540] G. Girault's report in the Trial, vol. iv, p. 283.
Morosini, vol. iii, p. 16, note 5; vol. iv, supplement xiii.
[541]Journal du siège, pp. 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 34.
[542] Boucher de Molandon and A. de Beaucorps, L'armée
anglaise vaincue par Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 3 et seq. Jarry, Le compte
de l'armée anglaise, proofs and illustrations v, p. 233.
[543] Jan. 1, 2. Journal du siège, pp. 21, 22, 30.
[547]Gallia Christiana, vol. ii, p. 732. Vallet de
Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i, p. 213; vol. ii, p. 6,
note 2. S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, p. ccxcv.
[548]Journal du siège, pp. 21, 36-38. The accounts of
Hémon Raguier, Bibl. Nat. Fr. 7858, fol. 41. Loiseleur, Comptes des
dépenses de Charles VII pour secourir Orléans, loc. cit.
[550]Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 231. Chronique
de la Pucelle, pp. 266, 267. Journal du siège, pp. 37, 38.
[551]Journal du siège, pp. 38, 39. Chronique de la
Pucelle, pp. 267, 268. Mistère du siège, line 8867. Dom Plancher,
Histoire de Bourgogne, vol. iv, p. 127.
[552] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 312. Journal du siège, p. 43.
Chastellain, ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove, vol. ii, p. 164.
[553] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 311. Journal du siège, p. 39.
Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 232. Chronique de la Pucelle,
pp. 267, 268. Perceval de Cagny, pp. 137, 139.
[560]Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 230-233.
Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 313. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. ii, p.
62. Symphorien Guyon, Histoire de la ville d'Orléans, vol. ii, p.
195. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 37.
[566] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 317. Journal du siège, p. 52.
Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 269. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i,
p. 65. Morosini, pp. 16, 17, vol. iv, supplement xiv. Du Tillet,
Recueil des traités, p. 221.
[574] Bueil, Le jouvencel, vol. i, p. 32, and Tringant, xv;
Jean Chartier, Chronique, ch. cxxxviii.
[575] Vallet de Viriville, Isabeau de Bavière, 1859, in
8vo, and Notes sur l'état civil des princes et princesses nés
d'Isabeau de Bavière in the Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes,
vol. xix, pp. 473-482.
[576] Th. Basin, Histoire de Charles VII et de Louis XI,
vol. i, p. 312. Chastellain, ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove, vol. ii, p.
178.
[577]Chronique du religieux de Saint-Denis, vol. i, pp.
28, 43. Docteur A. Chevreau, De la maladie de Charles VI, roi de
France, et des médecins qui ont soigné ce prince, in l'Union
Médicale, February, March, 1862. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles
VII, vol. i, p. 4, note.
[579] Gruel, ed. Le Vavasseur, pp. 46 et seq.Chronique de
la Pucelle, p. 239. Berry, p. 374. Pierre de Fénin, Mémoires, ed.
Mademoiselle Dupont, pp. 222, 223. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de
Charles VII, vol. i, p. 453. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII,
vol. ii, p. 432.
[580] Gruel, pp. 53, 193. Geste des nobles, p. 200. Jean
Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 23, 24, 54. De Beaucourt, Histoire
de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 132. E. Cosneau, Le connétable de
Richemont, Paris, 1886, in 8vo, p. 131.
[581] Gruel, p. 231. Chronique de la Pucelle, pp. 200, 248.
Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 54; vol. iii, p. 189. De
Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 142. E. Cosneau, Le
connétable de Richemont, p. 140.
[582] De Beaucourt, op. cit., vol. ii, pp. 143, 144 et
seq. E. Cosneau, op. cit., pp. 142 et seq.
[583] Dom Morice, Preuves de l'histoire de Bretagne, vol.
ii, col. 1199. De Beaucourt, op. cit., vol. ii, p. 150. E. Cosneau,
op. cit., p. 144.
[584] P. de Fénin, Mémoires, p. 222. De Beaucourt,
Histoire de Charles VII, Introduction. E. Charles, Le caractère de
Charles VII, in Revue contemporaine, vol. xxii, pp. 300-328.
[585] Le doyen de Saint-Thibaud, Tableau des rois de
France, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 325.
[586] Martial d'Auvergne, Les vigiles de Charles VII, ed.
Coustelier, 1724 (2 vols. in 12mo), vol. i, p. 56.
[587] L. Drapeyron, Jeanne d'Arc et Philippe le Bon, in
Revue de géographie, November, 1886, p. 331.
[588]Taille, so called from a notched stick (Eng. tally),
used by the tax-collector, the number of notches indicating the amount
of the tax due. There were two tailles: la taille seigneuriale, a
contribution paid by serfs to their lord; and la taille royale, paid
by the third estate to the King. The latter was first levied by
Philippe le Bel (1285-1314), but was only an occasional tax until the
reign of Charles VII, who converted it into a regular impost. But
although collected at stated intervals its amount varied from reign to
reign, becoming intolerably burdensome under the spendthrift kings,
while wise rulers, like Henri IV, considerably reduced it. It was not
abolished until the Revolution (W.S.).
[589]Recueil des ordonnances, vol. xiii, p. xcix, and the
index of this volume under the word Impôts. Loiseleur, Compte des
dépenses, pp. 51 et seq. A. Thomas, Les états généraux sous
Charles VII in the Cabinet historique, vol. xxiv, 1878. Les états
provinciaux de la France centrale sous Charles VII, Paris, 1879, 2
vols. in 8vo, passim.
[590] Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. iii, p. 318. Vallet de
Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i, p. 390. De Beaucourt,
Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i, p. 428; vol. ii, pp. 646 et seq.
[591]Le jouvencel, vol. i, Introduction, pp. xix, xx.
[592]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 237. Loiseleur, Compte
des dépenses, p. 61. Vallet de Viriville, Mémoire sur les
institutions de Charles VII, in Bibliothèque de l'École des
Chartes, vol. xxxiii, p. 37.
[593] Dom Vaissette, Histoire du Languedoc, vol. iv, p.
471.
[594] De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p.
167.
[595] Dom Vaissette, Histoire du Languedoc, vol. iv, p.
471. A. Thomas, Les états généraux sous Charles VII, pp. 49, 50.
[596] Dom Vaissette, Histoire du Languedoc, vol. iv, p.
472. Raynal, Histoire du Berry, vol. iii, p. 20. Loiseleur, Comptes
des dépenses, pp. 63 et seq. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles
VII, vol. ii, pp. 170 et seq.
[597] Th. Basin, Histoire de Charles VII, Bk. II, ch. vi.
Antoine Loysel, Mémoires des pays, villes, comtés et comtes de
Beauvais et Beauvoisis, Paris, 1618, p. 229. P. Mantellier, Histoire
de la communauté des marchands fréquentant la rivière de Loire, vol.
i, p. 195.
[598] Dom Morice, Preuves de l'histoire de Bretagne, vol.
ii, cols. 1145, 1194. Ordonnances, vol. xv, p. 147.
[599] Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i,
p. 373. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 175. Duc
de la Trémoïlle, Chartier de Thouars, Documents historiques et
généalogiques, p. 17. Les La Trémoïlle pendant cinq siècles, vol.
i, p. 175.
[600] De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p.
632.
[601] Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. iii. Accounts, p. 316.
Cabinet historique, June, 1858, p. 176.
[602]Cabinet historique, September and October, 1858, p.
263.
[603] Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i,
p. 374.
[604] De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p.
632.
[606] De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p.
634.
[607] Vuitry, Les monnaies sous les trois premiers Valois,
Paris, 1881, in 8vo, pp. 29 et seq. Loiseleur, Compte des
dépenses, p. 47. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol.
i, p. 243. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, pp. 620
et seq.
[608] Clairambault, Titres, Scellés, vol. 205, pp. 8769,
8771, 8773, passim. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol.
ii, p. 293.
[609] Archives nationales, J. 183, no. 142. Duc de La
Trémoïlle, Les La Trémoïlle pendant cinq siècles, vol. i, p. 177. De
Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 198.
[610] Le P. Anselme, Histoire généalogique et chronologique
de la maison de France, vol. vi, p. 399. Vallet de Viriville, in
Nouvelle biographie générale. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles
VII, vol. i, p. 63.
[611] Marquis de Gaucourt, Le Sire de Gaucourt, Orléans,
1855, in 8vo.
[612] Le P. Anselme, Histoire généalogique et chronologique
de la maison de France, vol. vi, p. 339. Gallia Christiana, vol.
ix, col. 135. Hermant, Histoire ecclésiastique de Beauvais (Bibl.
nat. fr. 8581), fol. 15 et seq. Article by Vallet de Viriville, in
Nouvelle biographie générale and Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii,
pp. 160 et seq.
[613] Le P. Denifle, Cartularium Universitatis Parisiensis,
vol. iv, p. 275.
[614]Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 109. In 1411 the
Butchers of Paris, led by Jean-Simonnet Caboche, rose in favour of the
Duke of Burgundy (W.S.).
[615] Le P. Denifle, La désolation des églises, vol. i, pp.
594, 595. Garnier, Documents relatifs à la surprise de Paris par les
Bourguignons en Mai, 1418, in Bulletin de la Société de l'Histoire
de Paris, 1877, p. 51.
[616] De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i, pp.
268, 276, 339. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, p. 4, and proofs and
illustrations, lxxj.
[617] Le P. Denifle, La désolation des églises, loc. cit.
According to a "legitimist" fiction he pleads the service he had
rendered to King Charles VI, and his son the Dauphin "... tam propter
sue persone debililitatem, quam etiam propter assidua viagia et
ambassiatas, que ipse serviendo Carolo Francorum regi et Carolo,
ejusdem regis unigenito filio, dalphino Viennensi...."
[618] Vallet de Viriville, Nouvelle biographie générale. De
Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i, pp. 64 et seq.
[619] F. Duchesne, Histoire des chanceliers et gardes des
sceaux de France, 1680, in fol., p. 483.
[620] The livre of Tours was worth ten pence, while that of
Paris was worth one shilling (W.S.). National Archives, p. 2298.
[621] De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p.
632.
[622] Le P. Anselme, Histoire généalogique de la maison de
France, vol. i, p. 407.
[624] Le P. Denifle, La désolation des églises,
introduction. Cf. the collection of official receipts in the
National Library, fr. 20,887, original documents 693, Clairambault,
deeds, seals, vol. 29.
[625] F. Duchesne, Histoire des chanceliers et garde des
sceaux de France, p. 487.
[630]La vie de saint Harenc glorieux martir et comment il
fut pesché en la mer et porté à Dieppe, in Recueil des poésies
françaises des XVe et XVIe siècles, by A. de Montaiglon, vol.
ii, pp. 325-332.
[631] Still if Jeanne were the age she is said to have been,
about eighteen, she was under no obligation to fast, but only to be
abstinent. Nevertheless, when imprisoned at Rouen, she fasted during
Lent; but we do not know how old her judges considered her to be.
[633] G. de Cougny, Notice archéologique et historique sur
le château de Chinon, Chinon, 1860, in 8vo.
[634]La légende dorée, translated by Gustave Brunet, 1846,
pp. 259, 264. Douhet, Dictionnaire des légendes, pp. 426, 436.
[635]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 273. Journal du siège,
pp. 46, 47.
[636]Epître de Jouvenel des Ursins, in De Beaucourt,
Histoire de Charles VII vol. v, p. 206, note 1.
[637] Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol.
ii, p. x.
[638]Acta sanctorum, vol. iii, March, p. 742. Abbé Pétin,
Dictionnaire hagiographique, 1850, vol. ii, p. 1516.
[639] Froissart, Chroniques, Bk. IV, ch. xliii et seq.
[640]Trial, vol. iii, p. 83, note 2. Vallet de Viriville,
Procès de condamnation de Jeanne d'Arc, Paris, 1867, in 8vo, pp.
xxxi et seq.
[641]Le songe du vieil Pélerin, by Philippe de Maizières
(Bibl. Nat. French collection, no. 22,542).
[642] Chastellain, ed. Buchon, pp. 114, 116. Acta Sanctorum
Junii, vol. 1, p. 648. Le P. De Buck, Le bienheureux Jean de Gand,
Brussels, 1862, in 8vo, 40 pages. Le P. Chapotin, La guerre de cent
ans; Jeanne d'Arc et les Dominicains, Évreux, 1888, in 8vo, p. 89.
[643]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 273. Journal du siège,
p. 46.
[644]Parvus Thalamus, ed. Archæological Society of
Montpellier, p. 464. Th. de Bèze, Histoire ecclésiastique, 1580,
vol. i, p. 217. A. Germain, Catherine Suave, Montpellier, 1853, in
4to, 16 pages. H.C. Lea, A History of the Inquisition in the Middle
Ages (1906), vol. ii, p. 157. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de
Charles VII, vol. ii, p. x.
[645] Jean Nider, Formicarium, in the Trial, vol. iv, p.
502.
[646]Trial, vol. iii, p. 22. These facts were known at
Lyons on the 22nd of April, 1429. (Clerk of the Chambre des Comptes of
Brabant, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 426.)
[647] S. Luce, Chronique des quatre premiers Valois, Paris,
1861, in 8vo, pp. 46, 48.
[648]Trial, vol. iii, p. 115. Thomassin, Registre
Delphinal, in the Trial, vol. iv, p. 304. Chronique de la
Pucelle, p. 273. Journal du siège, p. 47.
[650] Le R.P. Marcellin Fornier, Histoire générale des Alpes
Maritimes ou Cottiennes, ed. by the Abbé Paul Guillaume, Paris,
1890-1892 (3 vols. in 8vo), vol. ii, pp. 313 et seq.
[651] The Monk of Dunfermline, in the Trial, vol. v, p.
340. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i, pp. 265
et seq. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i, p. 243.
[652] Simon de Phares, Recueil des plus célèbres
astrologues, fr. ms. 1357. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles
VII, vol. i, p. 306; vol. ii, p. 345, note. De Beaucourt, Histoire
de Charles VII, vol. vi, p. 399.
[660] The kerb was removed during the Second Empire. Moreover
it is admitted that no faith should be put in such traditions. G. de
Cougny, Charles VII et Jeanne d'Arc à Chinon, Tours, 1877, in 8vo.
[661]Trial, vol. i, p. 75; vol. iii, p. 115. Chronique de
la Pucelle, p. 273. Journal du siège, pp. 46, 47. Th. Basin,
Histoire de Charles VII et de Louis XI, vol. i, p. 68.
[663] Le Curial, in Les œuvres de Maistre Alain
Chartier, ed. Du Chesne, Paris, 1642, in 4to, p. 398.
[664] According to Jeanne there were present La Trémoïlle and
the Archbishop of Reims, but she also mentions the Duke of Alençon,
who was certainly not there.
[667]Ibid., p. 219. Chronique de la Pucelle, in Trial,
vol. iv, p. 205. Mathieu Thomassin, ibid., p. 304. Chronique de
Lorraine, ibid., p. 330. Philippe de Bergame, ibid., p. 523.
[668]Relation du greffier de La Rochelle, in the Revue
historique, vol. iv, p. 336.
[669] St. Paul, Second Epistle to the Corinthians. Labbe,
Collection des conciles, vol. vii, p. 978. Saumaise, Epistola ad
Andream Colvium super cap. xi, I ad Corynth. de cæsarie virorum et
mulierum coma. Lugd-Batavor ex off. Elz. 1644, in 12mo. Quelques
notes d'archéologie sur la chevelure féminine, in Comptes rendus de
l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres, 1888, vol. xvi, pp.
419, 425.
[670]Trial, vol. i, p. 75; vol. iii, pp. 17, 92, 115. Jean
Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 67. Chronique de la Pucelle, p.
273. Journal du siège, p. 46.
[671] De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p.
195.
[672] Th. Basin, vol. i, p. 312. Chastellain, vol. ii, p.
178. Portrait historique du roi Charles VII, by Henri Baude,
published by Vallet de Viriville in Nouvelles recherches sur Henri
Baude, p. 6. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, p. 83.
[673] As in the miniature painted by Jean Fouquet, more than
ten years later. Gruyer, Les Quarante Fouquet de Chantilly, Paris,
1897, in 4to.
[674]Note sur un ancien portrait de Charles VII, conservé
au Louvre, in the Bulletin de la Société des Antiquaires de France,
1862, pp. 67 et seq.
[675]Trial, vol. ii, p. 103. Relation du greffier de La
Rochelle, p. 337. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 273. Jean Chartier,
Chronique, vol. i, pp. 67, 68.
[676]Trial, vol. iii, p. 103 (evidence of Brother
Pasquerel).
[677] The Abridger of the Trial, in Trial, vol. iv, pp.
258, 259. Basin, Histoire de Charles VII et de Louis XI, vol. i, p.
67. Journal du siège, p. 48.
[678]Trial, vol. iii, p. 116 (evidence of S. Charles). S.
Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, p. lxi.
[679]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 17, 209. As early as April the
promised deliverance of Orléans and coronation at Reims had been heard
of at Lyons (Trial, vol. iv, p. 426).
[680] Pasquerel alone of the witnesses mentions this
(Trial, vol. iii, p. 103). Cf. the anecdote of the Sire de Boissy
related by P. Sala in his collection, Les hardiesses des grands rois
et empereurs (Trial, vol. iv, p. 278).
[690]Ibid., vol. iii, pp. 133, 340. Thomassin, in Trial,
vol. iv, p. 395. Walter Bower, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 489. Christine
de Pisan, in Trial, vol. v, p. 12. La Borderie, Les véritables
prophéties de Merlin, examen des poèmes bretons attribués à ce barde,
in the Revue de Bretagne, 1883, vol. liii.
[691] Cuvelier, Le poème de Du Guesclin, l. 3285.
Francisque-Michel and Th. Wright, Vie de Merlin attribuée à Geoffroy
de Monmouth, suivie des prophéties de ce barde tirées de l'histoire
des Bretons, Paris, 1837, in 8vo, pp. 67 et seq. La Villemarqué,
Myrdhin ou Merlin l'Enchanteur, son histoire, ses œuvres, son
influence, n. ed., Paris, 1862, in 12mo. D'Arbois de Jubainville,
Merlin est-il un personnage réel? in the Revue des questions
historiques, 1868, pp. 559-568. Lefèvre-Pontalis, Morosini, vol.
iv, supplement xvi. "[Geoffrey of Monmouth] represented Merlin as
having prophesied all the events of the history of Britain until the
year 1135 in which he wrote. The Historia Regum was very popular in
the ecclesiastical world. Its legends were held to be facts. The
exactness with which its prognostications had been fulfilled down to
1135 was marvelled at, and an attempt was made to interpret the
prophecies relating to subsequent times." Gaston Paris, La
littérature française au moyen age, 1890, pp. 86-104.
[692] Le Baud, Histoire de Bretagne, Paris, 1638, in fol.,
p. 451.
[695] Pierre Migiet weaves the two prophecies into one, which
he says he has read in a book, Trial, vol. iii, p. 133.
[696] Adopting the emendation made by M. Germain
Lefèvre-Pontalis in his Chronique d'Antonio Morosini, vol. iii, pp.
126, 127; vol. iv, pp. 316 et seq.
[697]The Complete Works of the Venerable Bede, ed. Giles,
London, 1843-1844, 12 vols., in 8vo, in Patres Ecclesiæ Anglicanæ.
[698] Christine de Pisan, in Trial, vol. v, p. 12.
Morosini, vol. iii, p. 126. The Dean of Saint Thibaud, in Trial,
vol. iv, p. 423. Herman Korner, in Le P. Ayroles, La vraie Jeanne
d'Arc, pp. 279 et seq. Walter Bower, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 481.
[699] Buchon, Math. d'Escouchy, etc., p. 537. G.
Lefèvre-Pontalis, Eberhard Windecke, pp. 21-31. A Latin text of this
prophecy is to be found on the fly-leaf of the Cartulary of
Thérouanne.
[700]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 393-407; vol. v, p. 473.
Marcellin Fornier, Histoire des Alpes-Maritimes ou Cottiennes, vol.
ii, pp. 313, 314.
[701] [In the original French garce.] The text has grace,
which is not possible. I have conjectured that the word should be
garce.
[702] M. Fornier, Histoire des Alpes-Maritimes ou
Cottiennes, vol. ii, pp. 313, 314.
[703] Clerk of the Town Hall of Albi, in Trial, vol. iv, p.
300.
[705]Sandal or cendal, a silk bearing some resemblance
to taffetas. Cf. Godefroy, Lexique de l'ancien français (W.S.).
[706] Du Cange, Glossaire, under the word auriflamma. Le
Roux de Lincy and Tisserand, Paris et ses historiens, pp. 150, 251,
257, 259. [Histoire générale de Paris.]
[707] Perceval de Cagny, p. 136. Chronique de la Pucelle,
pp. 224, 249.
[717] Cf. 1 Kings xiii, 4 (W.S.). P. Dupuy, Procès de Jean
II, duc d'Alençon, 1458-1474, 1658, in 4to. Michelet, Histoire de
France, vol. v, p. 382. Docteur Chereau, Médecins du quinzième
siècle, in l'Union Médicale, vol. xiv, August, 1862. Joseph
Guibert, Jean II duc d'Alençon, in Les positions de l'École des
Chartes, 1893.
[719] Bélisaire Ledain, Jeanne d'Arc à Poitiers,
Saint-Maixent, 1891, in 8vo, 15 pages. Neuville, Le Parlement royal à
Poitiers, in the Revue historique, vol. vi, p. 284.
[720]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 275. Journal du siège,
p. 48. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 316.
[721] Neuville, Le Parlement royal à Poitiers, in the
Revue historique, vol. vi, p. 18. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles
VII, vol. ii, pp. 571 et seq.
[722] Louis Battifol, Jean Jouvenel, prévot des marchands de
la ville de Paris, Paris, 1894, in 8vo. Juvénal des Ursins, Histoire
de Charles VI, pp. 359, 360.
[723]Trial, vol. iii, p. 92. Gallia Christiana, vol. ii,
col. 1198.
[724]Trial, vol. iii, p. 92. Le P. Ayroles, La Pucelle
devant l'Église de son temps, p. 6.
[742]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 19, 74, 82, 203. Chronique de
la Pucelle, p. 275. B. Ledain, Jeanne d'Arc à Poitiers,
Saint-Maixent, 1891, in 8vo.
[743] Nevertheless see Le mistère du siège, pp. 397-406.
[744] There can be no reason for suspecting this lady of not
living up to her reputation, for nothing is known of her, not even
whether she were Maître Jean Rabateau's first or second wife, for he
had two. The first was the daughter of Benoît Pidelet. Cf. B. Ledain,
La maison de Jeanne d'Arc à Poitiers, Maître Jean Rabateau (Revue
du Bas-Poitou, April, 1891, pp. 48, 66). A. Barbier, Jeanne d'Arc et
l'hôtellerie de la Rose, Poitiers, 1892, in 8vo.
[752]Trial, vol. iii, p. 74 (evidence of Gobert
Thibault).
[753]Trial, vol. iii, p. 74. Boucher de Molandon and A. de
Beaucorps, L'armée anglaise, p. 111. La Poule, as he is called here,
is identical with Suffort, and is none other than William Pole, Earl
of Suffolk, unless John Pole, William's brother, be intended, but he
was not one of the three organisers of the siege. As for Clasdas or
Glasdale, as the French called him, he served under the orders of the
Commander of Les Tourelles. These errors may have been Jeanne's, or
possibly they were made by the witness. They do not recur in the
letter to the English.
[756]Lettres de Gérard Machet, Bibl. nat. Latin documents,
no. 8577. Launoy, Regii Navarræ Gymnasii Parisiensis historia,
Paris, 1682 (2 vols. in 4to), vol. ii, pp. 533, 557. Du Boulay, Hist.
Univ. Parisiensis, vol. v, p. 875. Vallet de Viriville, in Nouvelle
biographie générale.
[757] De Beaucourt, Extrait du catalogue des actes de
Charles VII, p. 18.
[759] Labbe, Sacro-Sancta Consilia (1671), vol. ii, pp.
413, 434.
[760] Surius, Vitæ S.S. (1618), vol. i, pp. 21-24. Gabriel
Brosse, Histoire abrégée de la vie et de la translation de Sainte
Euphrosine, Vierge d'Alexandrie, patronne de l'abbaye de
Beaulieu-lès-Compiègne, Paris, 1649, in 8vo.
[762] It may be noticed that during the consultation of the
doctors, according to the report of it given by Thomassin in Le
registre Delphinal, Charles of Valois is designated alike by the
title of King and by that of Dauphin (Trial, vol. iv, p. 303).
[767] It seems to have been the fate of the inhabitants of
Limousin to be jeered at by the French of Champagne and of l'Île de
France. After Brother Seguin we have the student from Limousin to whom
Pantagruel says: "Thou art Limousin to the bone and yet here thou wilt
pass thyself off as a Parisian." It is the lot of M. de Pourceaugnac.
La Fontaine, in 1663, writes from Limoges to his wife that the people
of Limousin are by no means afflicted; neither do they labour under
Heaven's displeasure "as the folk of our provinces imagine." But he
adds that he does not like their habits. It would seem that at first
Brother Seguin was annoyed by Jeanne's mocking vivacious repartees.
But he cherished no ill-will against her. "The Limousin's good nature
does not permit the endurance of any unfriendly feeling," says Abel
Hugo in La France pittoresque: Haute-Vienne. Cf. A. Précicou,
Rabelais et les Limousins, Limoges, 1906, in 8vo.
[774] Mary Darmesteter, Froissart, Paris, 1894, in 12mo, p.
96.
[775] Jean Philippe de Lignan, Rome, 1481 (not paginated),
leaf 10 and the following. For the comparison of Jeanne d'Arc to the
ancient Sibyl, see the Clerk of Spire, Sibylla Francica, in the
Trial, vol. iii, p. 422. Christine de Pisano in the Trial, vol. v,
p. 12. Lanéry d'Arc, Mémoires et consultations en faveur de Jeanne
d'Arc, pp. 8-10. Barbier de Montault, Iconographie des Sibylles, in
the Revue de l'art chrétien, xiii-xiv (1869-1870). Barraud, Notice
sur les attributs avec lesquelles on représente les Sibylles aux
XVe et XVIe siècles, in the Bulletin archéologique de la
Commission historique des arts mon., vol. iv (1848). Cf. Morosini,
vol. iv, supplement xiv, p. 319.
[776] Voragine, La légende dorée (Assomption de la
Vierge).
[777] Le Curé de Saint-Sulpice, Notre Dame de France ou
histoire du culte de la Sainte Vierge en France, Paris, 1862, 7 vols.
in 8vo. Abbé Mignard, La Sainte Vierge, Paris, 1877, in 8vo, pp. 382
et seq.
[778]De l'unicorne qu'une jeune fille séduit, in the
Bestiaire of R. de Fournival (Paulin Paris, Manuscrits français,
vol. iv, p. 25). Berger de Xivrey, Traditions tératologiques, p.
559. J. Doublet, Histoire de l'abbaye de Saint-Denys, vol. i, p.
320. Vallet de Viriville, Nouvelles recherches sur Agnès Sorel, in
Bulletin de la Société des Antiquaires de Picardie, vol. vi, p. 621.
A. Maury, Croyances et légendes du moyen âge, pp. 262 et seq.
[779] Leber, Des cérémonies du sacre, Paris, 1825, in 8vo,
p. 459.
[780] L. Tanon, Histoire des tribunaux de l'inquisition en
France, Paris, 1893, in 8vo, p. 293.
[781] Germain, Catherine Sauve, in Académie des sciences
et lettres de Montpellier, Lettres, vol. i, 1854, in 4to, pp.
539-552.
[782] Du Cange, Glossaire, under the word Matrimonium.
[783] Pierre Le Loyer, Livre des spectres, 1586, in 4to,
pp. 527, 551.
[784]Trial, vol. iii, p. 102. Vallet de Viriville, article
Le Maçon, in Nouvelle biographie générale.
[785]Trial, vol. iii, p. 210. Eberhard Windecke, p. 157.
Morosini, p. 99.
[793] The conclusions of the Poitiers commission were
circulated everywhere. Traces of them are to be found in Brittany
(Buchon and Chronique de Morosini), in Flanders (Chronique de
Tournai and Chronique de Morosini), in Germany (Eb. Windecke), in
Dauphiné (Buchon).
[794] "Altra santa Catarina" (Morosini, vol. iii, p. 52).
There is no doubt that here she is compared to Saint Catherine of
Alexandria and not to Saint Catherine of Sienna.
[797] Jean Bouchet, Annales d'Aquitaine, in the Trial,
vol. iv, pp· 536, 537.
[798] Guilbert, Histoire des villes de France, vol. iv,
Poitiers. Cf. B. Ledain, La Maison de Jeanne d'Arc à Poitiers,
Saint-Maixent, 1892, in 8vo. According to M. Ledain the Hôtel de la
Rose was on the spot now occupied by a house, number 13 in La Rue
Notre-Dame-la-Petite.
[800] Vallet de Viriville, Notices et extraits de chartes et
de manuscrits appartenant au British Museum de Londres, in the
Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, vol. viii, pp. 139, 140.
[801] De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p.
77.
[802] Vallet de Viriville, Analyse et fragments tirés des
Archives municipales de Tours in Cabinet historique, vol. v, pp.
102-121.
[803] Quicherat, Rodrigue de Villandrando, Paris, 1879, in
8vo, pp. 14 et seq.
[804]Le Jouvencel, vol. i, Introduction, p. xxii, note 1.
[808] Nicole de Savigni, Notes sur les exploits de Jeanne
d'Arc et sur divers évènements de son temps, in the Bulletin de la
Société de l'Histoire de Paris, 1, 1874, p. 43. Chanoine Lucot,
Jeanne d'Arc en Champagne, Châlons, 1880, pp. 12, 13.
[809]Trial, vol. i, p. 191; vol. ii, p. 74, note. La Romée
may have received her surname for an entirely different reason. Most
of our knowledge of Jeanne's mother is derived from documents of very
doubtful authenticity.
[810] Francis C. Lowell considers the idea of La Romée's
pilgrimage to Puy as a "characteristic example of the madness" of
Siméon Luce (Joan of Arc, Boston, 1896, in 8vo, p. 72, note).
Nevertheless, after considerable hesitation, I, like Luce, have
rejected the corrections proposed by Lebrun de Charmettes and
Quicherat, and adopted unamended the text of the Trial.
[811]Trial, vol. iii, p. 101. For the meaning of Lector,
professor of theology, cf. Du Cange.
[813] E. Giraudet, Histoire de la ville de Tours, Tours,
1874, 2 vols. in 8vo, passim.
[814]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 67, 94, 210; vol. iv, pp. 3,
301, 363.
[815] J. Quicherat, Histoire du costume en France, Paris,
1875, large 8vo, pp. 270, 271.
[816]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 67, 94, 210. Relation du
greffier de La Rochelle, p. 60. "The white armour of fifteenth
century soldiers, simple as it was, was expensive; it cost about ten
thousand francs of our present money. But the complete horse's armour
was included in this" (Maurice Maindron, Pour l'histoire de
l'armure, in Le monde moderne, 1896). According to the calculation
of P. Clément (Jacques Cœur et Charles VII, 1873, p. lxvi), 100
livres would be equal to 4000 francs of present money.
[817]Trial, vol. i, p. 76. Letter from Perceval de
Boulainvilliers, ibid., vol. v, p. 120. Greffier de la Chambre des
comptes of Brabant, ibid., vol. iv, p. 428. Le Fèvre de Saint-Rémy,
ibid., p. 439.
[818] Anonymous poem in the Trial, vol. v, p. 38 and note.
[819] Capitaine Champion, Jeanne d'Arc écuyère, pp. 146 et
seq.
[821] Abbé Bourassé, Les miracles de madame sainte Katerine
de Fierboys en Touraine (1375-1446), Tours, 1858, in 8vo, passim.
[822]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 277. Jean Chartier,
Chronique, vol. i, p. 69.
[823]Trial, vol. i, p. 77. Les miracles de madame sainte
Katerine, passim.
[824]Trial, vol. i, pp. 76, 234, 236. Chronique de la
Pucelle, p. 277. Journal du siège, p. 49. Jean Chartier,
Chronique, vol. i, pp. 69, 70. Guerneri Berni, in the Trial, vol.
iv, p. 519. Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 267. Morosini, vol.
iii, p. 109. Relation du greffier de La Rochelle, pp. 337, 338.
Chronique Messine, edition Bouteiller, 1878, Orléans, in 8vo, 26
pages.
[831]Ibid., pp. 78, 117, 181, 300. Relation du greffier
de La Rochelle, p. 338. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 110; vol. iv,
supplement, xv, pp. 313, 315.
[832] Perceval de Cagny, p. 150. Journal du siège, p. 76.
Relation du greffier d'Albi, in the Trial, vol. iv, p. 301.
Relation du greffier de La Rochelle, p. 338. Chronique du doyen de
Saint-Thibaud de Metz, in the Trial, vol. iv, p. 322. Extract from
the thirteenth account of Hémon Raguier, in the Trial, vol. v, p.
258.
[833] Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol.
ii, p. 65; Un épisode de la vie de Jeanne d'Arc, in Bibliothèque de
l'École des Chartes, vol. iv, first series, p. 488.
[834] In Beaudouin de Sebourg (xx, 249) is the passage:
Il est cousin au conte
Il en fait estandart
quoted by Godefroy. Cf. La Curne and Littré.
[835] "Pourquoy la Hire, Poton et plusieurs autres vaillants
hommes qui moult enviz s'en alloient ainsi honteusement," Journal du
siège, p. 42.
[836] The hospital of Orléans, close to the cathedral.
[845] Jarry, Le compte de l'armée anglaise, pp. 50, 58.
[846] Pierre Sureau's account in Jarry, Le compte de l'armée
anglaise, proofs and illustrations, no. vi, pp. 45, 46.
[847]Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 221, 222 et
seq.
[848] Shakespeare, Henry VI, part i, act i, scene ii.
According to M. G. Duval the first part of this play was adapted from
one of Shakespeare's predecessors.
[850]Journal du siège, pp. 69, 70. Chronique de la
Pucelle, p. 270. Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 317 et seq. Morosini,
vol. iii, pp. 19, 20, 21; vol. iv, supplement xiv, p. 311. Jarry, Le
compte de l'armée anglaise, pp. 68 et seq. Boucher de Molandon,
L'armée anglaise vaincue par Jeanne d'Arc, p. 145.
[852] Jollois, Histoire du siège, part vi, ch. i. Abbé
Dubois, Histoire du siège, dissertation ix. Loiseleur, Compte des
dépenses de Charles VII, ch. v. Lottin, Recherches historiques sur
la ville d'Orléans, vol. ii, p. 205. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 25, note
2.
[861] Aug. Theiner, Saint Aignan ou le siège d'Orléans par
Attila, notice historique suivie de la vie de ce saint, tirée des MSS.
de la Bibliothèque du Roi, Paris, 1832, in 8vo.
[862]Journal du siège, p. 46. Chronique de la Pucelle,
p. 278. Jean Chartier, Chronique, p. 66.
[863]Journal du siège, pp. 47, 48. P. Mantellier,
Histoire du siège, pp. 61 et seq.
[865]Trial, vol. iii, p. 93. Geste des nobles, in La
chronique de la Pucelle, p. 250. The Accounts of fortresses
(1428-1430), in Boucher de Molandon, Première expédition de Jeanne
d'Arc, pp. 30 et seq.
[866]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 287. Journal du siège,
p. 81. Boucher de Molandon, Première expédition de Jeanne d'Arc, pp.
28, 29. P. Mantellier, Histoire du siège, p. 230.
[867] The name by which the town councillors of Toulouse were
called.
[868]Le siège d'Orléans, Jeanne d'Arc et les capitouls de
Toulouse, by A. Thomas, in Annales du Midi, 1889, p. 232. It would
appear that Saint-Flour, although solicited, did not contribute: it
had enough to do to defend itself from the freebooters who were
constantly hovering round. Cf. Villandrando et les écorcheurs à
Saint-Flour by M. Boudet, Clermont-Ferrand, 1895, in 8vo, pp. 18 et
seq.
[869] Receipts of the town of Orléans in 1429, in Boucher de
Molandon, Première expédition de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 36.
[870] Florent d'Illiers, descended from an old family of the
Chartres country, had married Jeanne, daughter of Jean de Coutes and
sister of the little page whom the Sire de Gaucourt had given the Maid
(A. de Villaret).
[871]Journal du siège, p. 73. Chronique de la Pucelle,
p. 278.
[877] Wavrin, in the Trial, vol. iv, p. 407. Monstrelet,
vol. iv, p. 316. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 278. Jean Chartier,
Chronique, p. 68. Mistère du siège, lines 11,431 et seq. Abbé
Bossard, Gilles de Rais, Maréchal de France, dit Barbe-Bleue
(1404-1440), Paris, 1886, 8vo, pp. 31, 106.
[879] Jeanne says (in her Trial) from 10,000 to 12,000 men;
Monstrelet says, 7000; Eberhard Windecke, 3000; Morosini, 12,000.
[880] "Car vous ne trouverez nulz marchans qu'ils se mettent
en ceste peine ne en ce danger, s'ilz n'ont l'argent contant." ("For
you will find no merchants who will take that trouble, and run that
risk, unless they are paid ready money.") Le Jouvencel, vol. i, p.
184.
[882] There are eight ancient texts of this letter: (1) the
text used in the Rouen trial (Trial, i, p. 240); (2) a text probably
written by a Knight of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem; the
original document has been lost, but there are two copies dating from
the 18th century (Ibid., v, p. 95); (3) the text contained in Le
journal du siège (Ibid., iv, p. 139); (4) the text in La chronique
de la Pucelle (Ibid., iv, p. 215); (5) the text in Thomassin's
Registre Delphinal (Ibid., iv, p. 306); (6) the text of the
Greffier de La Rochelle (Revue historique, vol. iv); (7) the text of
the Tournai Chronicle (Recueil des chroniques de Flandre, vol. iii,
p. 407); (8) the text in Le mistère du siège. There may be mentioned
also a German contemporary translation by Eberhard Windecke.
The text from the Trial is the one quoted here. It is a reproduction
of the original. The others differ from it and from original too
widely for it to be possible to indicate the differences except by
giving the whole of each text. And after all these variations are of
no great importance.
[883] The King of France himself designated as good such of
his towns as he wished to honour.
[884] Compare: "Et ardirent la ville et violèrent
l'abbaye." ("And burnt the town and violated the abbey.")
Froissart, quoted by Littré. As early as Le chanson de Roland we
find: "Les castels pris, les cités violées." ("The castles taken,
the cities violated.")
[885] The deliverance of the Duke of Orléans. Réclamer in
the French. M. S. Reinach proposes to substitute relever, which is
plausible (cf. Trial, vol. ii, p. 421).
[886]Le journal du siège omits the word France and thus
renders the phrase unintelligible. This omission proceeds from a text
of great antiquity on which are based notably La chronique de la
Pucelle and the account of the Greffier de La Rochelle whom this
mangled phrase visibly embarrassed.
[887]Gentle is here in opposition to villein. Gentle
and otherwise: nobles and villeins. Here we must interpret the terms
comrades and gentle according to their true meaning and not
consider them as used ironically, as in the following passage from
Froissart: "Il (le duc de Lancastre) entendit comme il pourroit estre
saisy de quatre gentils compaignons qui estranglé avoyent son oncle,
le duc de Glocestre, au chasteau de Calais." "He (the Duke of
Lancaster) realised how he might be seized by the four gentle comrades
who had strangled his uncle, the Duke of Gloucester, in the Castle of
Calais." (Froissart in La Curne.)
[888] French. Attendez les nouvelles de la Pucelle and
further on: Si vous ne voulés croire lez nouvelles de par Dieu de la
Pucelle.... This word Nouvelles then as now meant tidings, but it
also had a sense of marvels as in the following phrase: "En celle
année apparurent maintes nouvelles à Rosay en Brie; le vin fut mué en
sang et le pain en chair sensiblement ou (au) sacrement de l'autel."
("In that year many marvels were wrought at Rosay in Brie; the wine
was turned to blood and the bread to flesh visibly at the sacrament of
the altar.") (Chroniques de Saint Denys, in La Curne.)
[891] Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 64, 82 et seq. Christine de
Pisan, in the Trial, vol. v, p. 16. Concerning the subject of the
Crusade, cf. N. Jorga, Philippe de Mezières, 1896, in 8vo: Notes et
extraits pour servir à l'histoire des Croisades au XVe siècle,
Paris, 1899-1902, 3 vols. in 8vo (taken from La revue de l'Orient
Latin).
[892]Pii Secundi commentarii, 1614 edition, p. 440.
Wadding, Annales Minorum, vol. v, pp. 130 et seq.
[893]Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 233. S. Luce,
Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, pp. xv, ccxxxvii. See the pictures in the
numerous fifteenth century little popular books concerning Antichrist.
(Brunet, Manuel du libraire, vol. i, col. 316.)
[894] Félix Rabbe, Jeanne d'Arc en Angleterre, Paris, 1891,
p. 12.
[895] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 112. Vallet de Viriville,
Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i, p. 340.
[896] Le P. Marcellin Fornier, Histoire des Alpes, Maritimes
ou Cottiennes, vol. ii, pp. 315 et seq.
[897] In all extant copies of the Letter to the English,
except that of the Trial, at the passage "you may come" [Encore que
pourrez venir] the text is completely illegible.
[898]Per unam litteram suo materno idiomate confectam,
verbis bene simplicibus, Trial, vol. iv, p. 7, evidence of the
Bastard of Orléans. Mathieu Thomassin, Registre Delphinal, in the
Trial, vol. iv, p. 306.
[899] On the contrary it contains forms which would never
have been penned by a native of Picardy, Burgundy, Lorraine, or
Champagne, such as the participle envoyée. Both the grammar and the
writing are those of a French clerk. (Contributed by M. E.
Langlois.)
[900]Trial, vol. v, p. 252. E. de Bouteiller and G. de
Braux, Nouvelles recherches sur la famille de Jeanne d'Arc, pp. xx,
9, 10. [Document of very doubtful authenticity.]
[904] Extracts from the Accounts of Hémon Raguier, Trial,
vol. v, pp. 257, 258.
[905]Trial, vol. iii, p. 211. D'Aulon had seen her at
Poitiers.
[906]Ibid., p. 15. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles
VII, vol. ii, p. 292, note 3. The loans mentioned occurred later, but
there is no reason to believe that they were the first. Duc de La
Tremoïlle, Les La Trémouille pendant cinq siècles, Guy VI et Georges
(1346-1446), Nantes, 1890, pp. 196, 201.
[908]Ordonnances des rois de France, vol. xi, p. 105; vol.
xiii, p. 247. S. de Bouillerie, La répression du blasphème dans
l'ancienne législation, in the Revue historique et archéologique du
Maine, 1884, pp. 369 et seq. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles
VII, vol. i, p. 370; vol. ii, p. 189. A. Longnon, Paris pendant la
domination anglaise, Paris, 1878, in 8vo, pp. 11, 56.
[909]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 78, 104, 105. Chronique de la
Pucelle, p. 283. Very early she was mentioned in connection with La
Hire, the most valiant of the French, and it was imagined that she
taught him to confess and to cease swearing. These are pretty stories
(Trial, vol. iii, p. 32; vol. iv, p. 327).
[910]Trial, vol. iii, p. 103. Boucher de Molandon,
Première expédition de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 47. L.A. Bossebœuf,
Jeanne d'Arc en Touraine, Tours, 1899, pp. 34 et seq.
[911] Le P. Denifle, La désolation des églises, monastères,
hôpitaux, en France, vers le milieu du XVe siècle, Mâcon, 1897, in
8vo, introduction.
[912]Trial, vol. iv, p. 327. Tringant, Le Jouvencel,
vol. ii, p. 277, merely says that few soldiers went willingly to the
relief of Orléans, which is not strictly accurate.
[913]Trial, vol. iii, p. 104 (Brother Pasquerel's
evidence). Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 281. Morosini, vol. iii, pp.
110, 111; vol. iv, pp. 313-315. G. Martin, L'étendard de Jeanne
d'Arc, in Notes d'art et d'arch., 1834, pp. 65-71, 81-88,
illustrated.
[914]Trial, vol. iii, p. 93. Chronique du doyen de
Saint-Thibaud, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 327.
[915]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 5, 67, 78, 105, 212. Martial
d'Auvergne, ibid., vol. v, p. 53. Chronique de la fête, ibid.,
p. 290. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 281. Jean Chartier, Chronique,
vol. i, p. 71. Boucher de Molandon, Première expédition de Jeanne
d'Arc, pp. 38 et seq.
[916] The 28th of April, according to Eberhard Windecke, p.
165. The 27th, if, as Pasquerel says, the army spent two nights on the
march.
[921]Ibid., p. 67. Pasquerel says (vol. iii, p. 105) that
the soldiers of fortune were permitted to join the congregation if
they had confessed.
[922]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 4, 5. Boucher de Molandon,
Bulletin de la Société archéologique de l'Orléanais, vol. iv, p.
427; vol. ix, p. 73. The same author, Première expédition de Jeanne
d'Arc, pp. 41 et seq.Mistère du siège, lines 11,480 et seq.Chronique de l'établissement de la fête, in Trial, vol. v, p.
289.
[923]Journal du siège, p. 75. Chronique de la Pucelle,
p. 283.
[924] "Et cuidoit bien qu'ils deussent passer par devers les
bastides du siège devers la Beausse." Chronique de la Pucelle, p.
281.
[925]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 285 (the Chronicle here
amplifies the evidence of Dunois, vol. iii, p. 67).
[932]Ibid., p. 78. Journal du siège, pp. 74, 75.
Chronique de la fête, in Trial, vol. v, p. 290.
[933]Trial, vol. iii, p. 105. Chronique du la Pucelle,
p. 284.
[934] Boucher de Molandon, La délivrance d'Orléans et
l'institution de la fête du 8 mai, Chronique anonyme du XVe
siècle, Orléans, 1883, in 8vo, pp. 28, 29.
[935]Trial, vol. iii, p. 6. Journal du siège, p. 75.
[936]Chronique de la fête, in the Trial, vol. v, p. 290.
Morosini, vol. iii, p. 23, note 5. Boucher de Molandon, Première
expédition de Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 52-56.
[937]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 285. This document very
untrustworthy as a whole is in certain passages a better authority
than Le journal du siège.
[938]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 104, 105 (Pasquerel's
evidence).
[940] "Ex tunc dictus deponens habuit bonam spem de ea et
plus quam ante," Trial, vol. iii, p. 6.
[941]Timens ne recedere vellent et quod opus remaneret
imperfectum, Trial, vol. iii, p. 78. Chronique de la Pucelle, p.
286. Chronique de la fête, in the Trial, vol. v, p. 285. Boucher
de Molandon, Première expédition de Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 61, 62.
[942]Trial, vol. iii, p. 105. Mistère du siège, line
11,616.
[943] Boucher de Molandon, Première expédition de Jeanne
d'Arc, pp. 62, 99, note xiv, and in Bulletin de la Société
archéologique de l'Orléanais, vol. iv, p. 429; vol. ix, p. 73.
[944]Journal du siège, p. 75. Ch. du Lys, Traité sommaire
tant du nom et des armes que de la naissance et parenté de la Pucelle
d'Orléans et de ses frères, Paris, 1628, in 4to, p. 50. Abbé Dubois,
Histoire du siège, p. 344. P. Mantellier, Histoire du siège, p.
86. Boucher de Molandon, Première expédition de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 65,
proofs and illustrations, note xv.
[953] And even now trumpeters ride white horses (Histoire de
Jeanne d'Arc, by Lebrun de Charmettes, 1817, in 8vo, vol. ii, p.
21).
[954]Trial, vol. iii, p. 7. Journal du siège, p. 76.
Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 287. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i,
p. 72. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 28, 30.
[955] "Comme se ilz veissent Dieu descendre entre eulx,"
says Le journal du siège, p. 76. Luillier (Trial, vol. iii, p. 24)
calls her "the angel of the Lord" (l'ange de Dieu).
[957]Chronique de l'établissement de la fête, p. 28.
[958]Trial, vol. i, p. 101; vol. iii, pp. 34, 68, 124 et
seq., 211. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 285. Boucher de Molandon,
Jacques Boucher, sieur de Guilleville, trésorier général du district
d'Orléans.... in Mémoires de la Société archéologique de
l'Orléanais, vol. xxii, 1889, p. 373. Boucher de Molandon, Première
expédition de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 101, note xvi; proofs and
illustrations, p. 108.
[959] Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 73. Chronique
de la Pucelle, ed. Vallet de Viriville, p. 20. [Note on G. Cousinot
the Chancellor.] Cf. Nouvelle biographie générale. Vallet de
Viriville, Essais critiques sur les historiens originaux du règne de
Charles VII, in Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, 1857, fourth
series, vol. iii, pp. 11-14, 105-111.
[960]Trial, vol. i, p. 101; vol. iii, pp. 68, 124 et
seq.; vol. iv, pp. 153, 219, 227. Journal du siège, pp. 77, 78.
Boucher de Molandon, Première expédition de Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 69,
107, note xvi.
[961] G. Lefèvre-Pontalis (Chronique d'Antonio Morosini,
vol. iii, p. 101, note) discovers in La chronique de la Pucelle
(xliv, p. 285) a wrong use of an incident cited by Dunois in his
evidence, which must be allowed to have happened on the 7th of May, as
Dunois cited it (Trial, vol. iii, p. 9).
[988]Ibid., vol. iii, pp. 9, 15, 18, 22, 60; vol. v, p.
120. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 285. Morosini, p. 101. Relation du
greffier de La Rochelle, p. 337.
[989]Journal du siège, p. 80. P. Mantellier, Histoire du
siège, p. 95.
[990] Charles Cuissard, Notes chronologiques sur Jean de
Mâcon, in Mémoires de la Société archéologique de l'Orléanais, vol.
xi, 1897, pp. 529, 545.
[991]Chronique de la fête, in Trial, vol. v, p. 291.
Lottin, Recherches, vol. i, p. 30.
[992] Note by Guill. Girault, notary in the Trial, vol. iv,
p. 282. Journal du siège, p. 135.
[998] Beaucroix, in his evidence, says it was Jean d'Aulon
(Trial, vol. iii, p. 79); but, according to his own testimony,
d'Aulon was then following the Bastard (Ibid., vol. iii, p. 210).
[999]Ibid., vol. iii, p. 79. Chronique de la Pucelle, p.
286. P. Mantellier, Histoire du siège, p. 85.
[1001]Ibid., p. 287. Journal du siège, p. 81. Abbé
Dubois, Histoire du siège, dissertation ix. Lottin, Recherches,
vol. i, p. 205. Loiseleur, Comptes des dépenses, ch. vii.
[1002] On the 4th of May, as on the 29th of April, the corn
was brought down the Loire. Indeed there exists a bill which makes
mention of "sailors who brought the corn which came from Blois on the
4th day of May," "nottoniers qui amenèrent les blés qui furent amenés
de Blois le iiije jour de may" (Boucher de Molandon, Première
expédition de Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 58, 59).
[1003] The 4th of May, Trial, vol. iii, pp. 105, 211.
Journal du siège, p. 81. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 287.
[1004]Trial, vol. iii, p. 212 (Jean d'Aulon's evidence).
[1007] I have followed the account of Jean Chartier, vol. i,
p. 73 (amplified in La chronique de la Pucelle, p. 288), which is
more plausible than that of Le journal du siège.
[1008]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 212, 213 (Jean d'Aulon's
evidence).
[1017]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 124, 126. Abbé Dubois,
Histoire du siège, dissertation vi. Morosini, vol. iv, supplement
xiii. Journal du siège, pp. 83, 84. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol.
i, p. 72.
[1018] Robert Blondel, De reductione Normanniæ, in Trial,
vol. iv, p. 347. Journal du siège, p. 13. Chronique de la fête, in
Trial, vol. v, pp. 286 et seq.
[1019]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 109, 127. Chronique de la
Pucelle, p. 295. Clerk of the Chambre des Comptes de Brabant, in
Trial, vol. iv, p. 426. Eberhard Windecke, p. 172.
[1020] Perceval de Cagny says: "Soon after [the arrival of
the Maid on the edge of the entrenchments] those in the fort wished to
surrender to her: she would not take them for ransom and said she
would capture them in any event, and redoubled the attack. And
straightway the fort was taken and almost all put to death." This is
hard to believe. The English would sooner have surrendered to the
humblest menial in the Armagnac host than to the Maid: and it is not
likely that she would have refused to hold them as prisoners for
ransom. Besides, Perceval de Cagny has not the remotest idea of what
happened on the 4th of May. For example, he believes that the Maid
opened the attack. Perceval de Cagny, pp. 144 et seq.Journal du
siège, p. 82. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 289. Chronique de la
fête, in Trial, vol. v, p. 294.
[1025] The accounts of the fortress in Journal du siège, p.
284.
[1026]Trial, vol. iii, p. 107. Chronique de la Pucelle,
pp. 289, 290.
[1027]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 34, 35 (evidence of the widow
Huré).
[1028] May 5th. Quicherat is mistaken when he says (Trial,
vol. iv, p. 57, note) that this council was held at Jacques Boucher's.
Cf. Journal du siège, p. 83. Jean Chartier, Chronique, p. 73.
Boucher de Molandon in Mémoires de la Société archéologique de
l'Orléanais, vol. xxii, p. 373.
[1029] By the little island without a name which is marked on
the plan as Petite Île Charlemagne. The English had fortified it. See
plan.
[1053] The council is mentioned in La chronique de la
Pucelle, p. 292; but this document is a mere echo of Brother
Pasquerel's evidence.
[1054]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 108, 109. Brother Pasquerel,
whom I follow here, reports Jeanne's saying in the following terms:
Exibit crastina die sanguis a corpore meo supra mammam. I suspect
him of having added to the prophecy. He was too fond of miracles and
prophecies. On the 28th of April the Maid says that the wind will
change, and it changed. Brother Pasquerel is not satisfied with so
moderate a marvel. He relates that Jeanne raised the waters of the
Loire. We know on other authority that the Loire was high. It cannot
be denied that long before this Jeanne had foretold that she would be
wounded. This fact, stated in a letter from Lyon, dated the 22nd of
April, 1429, was recorded in a register of La Cour des Comptes of
Brabant. But she did not specify the day. Dixit ... quod ipsa ante
Aureliam in conflictu telo vulnerabitur (Trial, vol. iv, p. 426).
[1056]Trial, vol. iii, p. 109. Chronique de la Pucelle,
p. 295.
[1057]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 292. Trial, vol. iii,
p. 215. Journal du siège, pp. 84, 85.
[1058]Chronique de la fête, in Trial, vol. v, p. 293.
[1059] "Par l'accord et consentement des bourgeois d'Orléans
mais contre l'opinion et volonté de tous les chefs et capitaines,"
Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 292.
[1060]Chronique de l'établissement de la fête, in Trial,
vol. v, p. 293. Le Roux de Lincy, Proverbes, vol. ii, p. 395.
[1061]Trial, vol. iii, p. 124 (evidence of the woman P.
Milet). Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 292.
[1063]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 292. Journal du siège,
p. 284, passim.
[1064]Journal du siège, p. 87. Letter from Charles VII to
the people of Narbonne (10 May, 1429), in Trial, vol. v, pp. 101 et
seq.Chronique de la fête, in Trial, vol. v, p. 294. Jean
Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 77. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 32, note
1.
[1065] Jarry, Le compte de l'armée anglaise, pp. 94, 95,
136, 206. Boucher de Molandon, L'armée anglaise, pp. 94 et seq.
[1066] They were employed chiefly in carrying munitions of
war. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 292.
[1068]Journal du siège, p. 85. Chronique de la Pucelle,
p. 293. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 77. Morosini, vol. iii,
pp. 31 et seq.
[1069] Accounts of fortresses in Journal du siège, pp. 296,
300. Vergniaud-Romagnési, Notice historique sur le fort des
Tourelles, Paris, in 8vo, 1832, p. 50.
[1079]Trial, vol. iii, p. 216 (Jean d'Aulon's evidence),
p. 25; (evidence of J. Luillier). Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 293.
[1080]Trial, vol. iii, p. 25. Journal du siège, pp. 85,
86. Eberhard Windecke, p. 173.
[1081]Trial, vol. iii, p. 8 (evidence of Dunois). I
emphatically reject the facts alleged by Charles du Lys, concerning
Guy de Cailly, who is said to have accompanied Jeanne into the
vineyard and seen the angels coming down to her. Guy de Cailly's
patent of nobility is apocryphal. Charles du Lys, Traité sommaire,
pp. 50, 52.
[1082]Trial, vol. i, pp. 52, 62, 153, 480; vol. ii, pp.
420, 424.
[1083]Ibid., vol. iii, p. 216. The Count Couret, Un
fragment inédit des anciens registres de la Prévoté d'Orléans,
Orléans, 1897, pp. 12, 20, 21, passim.
[1091] Letter from Charles VII to the inhabitants of
Narbonne, 10 May, 1429, in Trial, vol. v, p. 103. Monstrelet, in
Trial, vol. iv, p. 365.
[1092]Trial, vol. iii, p. 110 (Pasquerel's evidence).
[1093]Chronique de la Pucelle, pp. 293, 294. Morosini,
vol. iii, p. 31.
[1094]Journal du siège, p. 17. Jollois, Histoire du
siège, p. 12.
[1095]Journal du siège, p. 87. Chronique de la Pucelle,
p. 294. Chronique de la fête, in Trial, vol. v, p. 294.
[1096]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 9, 25, 80. Chronique de
l'établissement de la fête, in Trial, vol. v, p. 294. Chronique de
la Pucelle, p. 294. Journal du siège, pp. 87, 88. Jean Chartier,
Chronique, vol. i, p. 78. Perceval de Cagny, p. 145. Eberhard
Windecke, p. 173. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 321. Morosini, vol. iii, pp.
31 et seq.
[1097]Trial, vol. iii, p. 110 (Pasquerel's evidence).
[1099] The number of the English who defended Les Tourelles
is given in Le journal du siège as 400 or 500; in Charles VII's
letter as 600; in La relation de la fête du 8 mai as 800; in La
chronique de la Pucelle as 500. It is impossible to fix exactly the
number of the French, but they were more than ten times as many as the
English.
The English losses, by Guillaume Girault, are said to have been 300
slain and taken; by Berry, 400 or 500 slain and taken; by Jean
Chartier, about 400 slain, the rest taken; by La chronique de la
Pucelle, 300 slain, 200 taken; by Le journal du siège, 400 or 500
slain besides a few taken. By Monstrelet, in the MSS., 600 or 800
slain or taken; in the printed editions, 1000; by Bower, 600 and more
slain.
The losses of the French are said by Perceval de Cagny to have been 16
to 20 slain; by Eberhard Windecke, 5 slain and a few wounded; by
Monstrelet, about 100. The Maid estimated that in the various
engagements at Orléans in which she took part "one hundred and even
more" of the French were wounded.
[1106]Journal du siège, p. 89. Chronique de la Pucelle,
p. 296. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 78, 79. Le
Jouvencel, vol. i, p. 208. The passage beginning with the words, "The
Sire of Rocquencourt said," must be taken as historical.
[1114]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 71, 97, 110. Journal du
siège, p. 89. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 297. Morosini, vol. iii,
p. 34. Walter Bower, Scotichronicon, in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 478,
479. Eberhard Windecke, p. 177.
[1115] Charles VII's letter to the people of Narbonne, in the
Trial, vol. v, p. 101. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 323.
[1121]Journal du siège, pp. 91, 92. Jean Chartier,
Chronique, vol. i, p. 71.
[1122]Charles VII's Letter to the Inhabitants of Narbonne,
in Trial, vol. v, pp. 101, 104. Arcère, Histoire de La Rochelle,
vol. i, p. 271 (1756). Moynès, Inventaire des archives de l'Aude,
supplement, p. 390. Procession d'actions de grâces à Brignoles (Var)
en l'honneur de la délivrance d'Orléans par Jeanne d'Arc (1429).
Communication made to the Congress of learned Societies at the
Sorbonne (April, 1893) by F. Mireur, Draguignan, 1894, in 8vo, p.
175.
[1123]Trial, vol. iii, p. 80. Journal du siège, p. 91.
[1125]Trial, vol. iii, p. 116 (evidence of S. Charles).
Eberhard Windecke, p. 177, and Chronique de Tournai, edition Smedt,
pp. 407 et seq. (vol. iii of Les chroniques de Flandre).
[1126]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 394, 407; vol. v, p. 413. Le P.
Marcellin Fornier, Histoire des Alpes-Maritimes ou Cottiennes, vol.
ii, p. 320. Le P. Ayroles, La Pucelle devant l'Église de son temps,
pp. 39, 52.
[1127] L. Paris, Notice sur le dédale ou labyrinthe de
l'église de Reims, in Ann. des Inst. provinc., 1857, vol. ix, p.
233.
[1128] Bibl. Nat. Latin Collection, no. 6199, folio 36.
Trial, vol. iii, pp. 395-410. Lanéry d'Arc, Mémoires et
consultations, pp. 365 et seq. Le P. Ayroles, La Pucelle devant
l'Église de son temps, pp. 31-52.
[1129] Launoy, Historia Navarrici Gymasii, book iv, ch. v.
J.B. Lecuy, Essai sur la vie de Jean Gerson, chancelier de l'église
et de l'université de Paris, sur sa doctrine, sur ses écrits....
Paris, 1832, 2 vols. in 8vo. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles
VII, vol. ii, p. 94. A.L. Masson, Jean Gerson, sa vie, son temps,
ses œuvres, Lyon, 1894, 8vo.
[1130]Par une cruauté miséricordieuse. Du Boulay,
Historia Universitatis Parisiensis, vol. iv, p. 270.
[1132] Gerson, Adversus corruptionem Juventutis. A.
Lafontaine, De Johanne Gersonio puerorum adulescentiumque
institutore.... La Chapelle-Montligeon, 1902, in 8vo.
[1133] Gallia Christiana, vol. vii, col. 142. Jean Juvénal
des Ursins, year 1406.
[1135]Œuvres de Gerson, ed. Ellies Dupin, Paris, 1706,
in folio, vol. iv, p. 864. Trial, vol. iii, p. 298; vol. v, p. 412.
Le P. Ayroles, La Pucelle devant l'Église de son temps, p. 24.
[1136]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 12, 72, 76, 80. Chronique de
la Pucelle, p. 298. Journal du siège, p. 93. Chronique de la
fête, in Trial, vol. v, p. 299. Letter written by the agents of a
German town, in Trial, vol. v, p. 349. Chronique de Tournai
(Recueil des chroniques de Flandre, vol. iii, p. 412). Eberhard
Windecke, p. 177. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p.
215.
[1137] De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, pp. 634 et
seq.
[1138] Loiseleur, Compte des dépenses, pp. 147 et seq.
[1139]Trial, vol. v, pp. 256 et seq., and taken from the
Commune and Fortress Accounts in Journal du siège. A. de Villaret,
loc. cit. p. 61. Couret, Un fragment inédit des anciens registres
de la Prévôté d'Orléans.
[1151]Ibid., pp. 290, 291. A. Forgeais, Collection de
plombs historiés trouvés dans la Seine, Paris, 1869 (5 vol. in 8vo),
vol. ii, iv, and passim. Vallet de Viriville, Notes sur deux
médailles de plomb relatives à Jeanne d'Arc, Paris, 1861, in 8vo, 30
p. [Taken from La revue archéologique] N. Valois, Un nouveau
témoignage sur Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 8, 13. Cf. Appendix iv.
[1152]Trial, vol. v, p. 104. I read in se sperantes.
[1153]Trial, vol. v, p. 104. Lanéry d'Arc, Le culte de
Jeanne d'Arc au XVe siècle, 1886, in 8vo.
[1154] A. Thomas, Le siège d'Orléans, Jeanne d'Arc et les
capitouls de Toulouse, in Annales du Midi, 1889, pp. 235, 236.
[1155] Letter from the Lavals, in Trial, vol. v, p. 109.
Bertrand de Broussillon, La maison de Laval, les Montfort-Laval,
Paris, 1900, in 8vo, vol. iii, p. 75. Quicherat is mistaken when
(Trial, vol. v, p. 105) he gives the name of Anne to Du Guesclin's
widow and calls the mother of Guy and of André Jeanne.
[1156] Cuvelier, Poème de Duguesclin, line 2325 et seq.
[1157] Bertrand de Broussillon, La maison de Laval in 8vo,
1900, vol. iii, loc. cit.
[1158] Letter from Gui de Laval, in Trial, vol. v, p. 105.
Lucien Jeny and P. Lanéry d'Arc, Jeanne d'Arc en Berry, Paris, s.d.
in 8vo, p. 53.
[1159] Fortress accounts in Trial, vol. v, p. 262.
[1160]Ibid., vol. iii, pp. 3, 9, 15, 18, 22, 69, 219,
passim.
[1161]Ibid., vol. v, under the words Confession and
Communion. The Duke of Alençon says twice a week (Ibid., vol. iii,
p. 100).
[1162]Ibid., vol. iii, p. 14; vol. ii, pp. 420, 424.
[1163]Ibid., vol. i, pp. 220, 253; vol. ii, pp. 294, 438.
Relation du greffier de La Rochelle, p. 60. Analysis of a letter
from Regnault de Chartres in Rogier (Trial, vol. v, pp. 168-169).
Martin le Franc, Le champion des dames, in Trial, vol. v, p. 48.
[1165] P. Blavignac, La cloche, Geneva, 1877, in 8vo. L.
Morillot, Étude sur l'emploi des clochettes, in Bulletin hist.
archéolog. du diocèse de Dijon, 1887, in 8vo.
[1178] Letter written from Germany, in Trial, vol. v, p.
351. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 33, 46, 62.
[1179] Letter from Gui and André de Laval to the Ladies de
Laval, in Trial, vol. v, p. 106. L. Jeny and Lanéry d'Arc, Jeanne
D'Arc en Berry, Paris, 1892, in 8vo, p. 54.
[1180] Bertrand de Broussillon, La maison de Laval, vol.
iii, p. 21.
[1181] Letter from Gui and André de Laval, in Trial, vol.
v, pp. 106 et seq.
[1182] N. Villiaumé, Histoire de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 88.
[1183]Recommandation in French. The esteem in which she
was held. Compare Froissart cited by La Curne, Glossary, ad v. "Six
bourgeois de la ville de Calais et de plus grande recommandation."
("Six citizens of Calais and of the highest reputation.")
[1184] Letter from Gui and André de Laval, in Trial, vol.
v, pp. 106, 107.
[1186]Mistère du siège, line 15,761. Journal du siège,
p. 95. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 299. Jean Chartier, Chronique,
vol. i, p. 81. Monstrelet, vol. iii, p. 338.
[1187] See ante,
p. 211. A. Duveau, Le jugement du duc
d'Alençon, in Bull. soc. archéol. du Vendômois (1874), vol. xiii,
pp. 132 et seq.
[1188] Loiseleur, Compte des dépenses faites par Charles VII
pour secourir Orléans, p. 158.
[1190] Taken from the Book of Accounts, in Trial, vol. v,
pp. 262, 263. A. de Villaret, Campagnes de Jeanne d'Arc sur la
Loire, pp. 77-80. Loiseleur, Compte des dépenses, p. 149.
[1194]Journal du siège, p. 96. Chronique de la Pucelle,
p. 299. Chronique de la fête, in Trial, vol. v, p. 295. Jean
Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 82. Berry, in Trial, vol. iv, p.
44. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 325.
[1195]Trial, vol. iii, p. 94. Perceval de Cagny, pp. 150,
151.
[1196]Journal du siège, Chronique de la Pucelle, Berry,
Jean Chartier, loc. cit. Wavrin du Forestel, Anciennes chroniques,
vol. i, p. 284. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 452.
[1197] Perceval de Cagny, p. 148, passim. Chronique de la
Pucelle, p. 300.
[1220] Perceval de Cagny, p. 151. Chronique de la Pucelle,
p. 302. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 82, 83. Berry, in
Trial, vol. iv, p. 65.
[1221] Accounts of the town of Orléans at the end of Le
Journal du siège, ed. Charpentier and Cuissard, p. 229. Le R.P.
Chapotin, La guerre de cent ans, Jeanne d'Arc et les Dominicains,
Paris, 1889, 8vo, p. 82.
[1222] A. de Villaret, Campagne des Anglais, proofs and
illustrations, p. 51.
[1227]Accounts of the Fortress, in Trial, vol. v, p.
259.
[1228]Trial, vol. v, pp. 106, 259. Catalogue des Arch. de
Joursanvault, vol. i, p. 129, nos. 603, 607, 619, 645, 772.
Dambreville, Abrégé de l'histoire des ordres de chevalerie, p. 167.
P. Mantellier, Histoire du siège, p. 92.
[1236]Les poésies de Charles d'Orléans, ed. Guichard,
1842, in 12mo, p. 145.
[1237] A. Champollion-Figeac, Louis et Charles, ducs
d'Orléans, leur influence sur les arts, la littérature et l'ésprit de
leur siècle, Paris, 1844, 1 vol. in 8vo, with an atlas, pp. 300-337.
[1238]Les poésies de Charles d'Orléans, ed. A.
Champollion-Figeac, Paris, 1842, 8vo. Pierre Champion, Le manuscrit
autographe des poésies de Charles d'Orléans, Paris, 1907, 8vo.
[1239] L. Delisle, Recherches sur la librairie de Charles V
(1907), vol. i, p. 140.
[1240] Le Roux de Lincy, La bibliothèque de Charles
d'Orléans à son château de Blois, en 1427, Paris, 1843, 8vo, pp. 5-7.
Comte de Laborde, Les ducs de Bourgogne, études sur les lettres, les
arts et l'industrie pendant le XVe siècle, Paris, 1852, vol. iii,
pp. 235 et seq.—Inventaires et documents relatifs aux joyaux et
tapisseries des princes d'Orléans-Valois, Paris, 1894, 8vo.
[1241]Chronique de la Pucelle, Introduction by Vallet de
Viriville, pp. 8, 19 et seq.
[1242] With regard to the year 1433, this is well established
(Poésies complètes de Charles d'Orléans, ed. Charles d'Héricault,
Paris, 1874, 2 vols. 8vo, introduction).
[1243]Poésies de Charles d'Orléans, ed. A.
Champollion-Figeac, pp. 175-176.
[1244] For him every treaty of peace was a good treaty, even
that of 1420, the Treaty of Troyes (Pierre Champion, Le manuscrit
autographe des poésies de Charles d'Orléans, Paris, 1907, 8vo, p.
32).
[1245] Perceval de Cagny, p. 152: "Je veux demain, après
dîner, aller voir ceux de Meung." ["To-morrow after dinner I will go
to the people of Meung."] The turn of expression which this chronicle
attributes to Jeanne is really that of the clerk who wrote it.
[1246]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 71, 97, 110. Chronique de la
Pucelle, p. 305. Journal du siège, p. 101. Berry, in Trial, vol.
iv, p. 44. Walter Bower, Scotichronicon, in Trial, vol. iv, p.
479. Eberhard Windecke, p. 176.
[1256] Gruel, Chronique de Richemont, p. 71. Cf. E.
Cosneau, Le connétable de Richemont, pp. 169, 583. See a drawing in
the Gaignières collection reproduced by J. Lair, Essai sur la
bataille de Formigny, 1903, 8vo.
[1257]Lors le saluèrent et le vinrent accoller par les
jambes. (Then they saluted him and embraced his knees.) J. de Bueil,
Le Jouvencel, vol. i, p. 191.
[1258] Gruel, Chronique de Richemont, pp. 71-72. I have
here followed Gruel, who is not generally very trustworthy, but whose
account in this particular seems probable, at least he is no mere
hagiographer.
[1260]Ibid., p. 72. E. Cosneau, Le connétable de
Richemont, p. 170.
[1261]Journal du siège, p. 97. Chronique de la Pucelle,
p. 301.
[1262] A. de Villaret, Campagne des Anglais, pp. 87-88, and
proofs and illustrations, pp. 153, 158.
[1263]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 305. Journal du siège,
p. 102. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 84. Wavrin du Forestel,
Anciennes chroniques, vol. i, pp. 279, 282. Monstrelet, vol. iii,
pp. 325 et seq.
[1267] Wavrin du Forestel, Anciennes chroniques, ed.
Dupont, vol. i, p. 281. Berry, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 44. Jean
Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 85. Journal du siège, pp. 102,
103. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 306. Gruel, Chronique de
Richemont, p. 72. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 452.
Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 71-73.
[1268] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 331. Wavrin du Forestel,
Anciennes chroniques, vol. i, pp. 283 et seq.
[1269]Chronique de la Pucelle, J. Chartier, Gruel,
Morosini, Berry, Monstrelet, Wavrin, loc. cit. Lettre de Jacques de
Bourbon, Comte de la Marche à Guill. de Champeaux, évêque de Laon,
according to a Vienna MS. by Bougenot, in Bull. du Com. des travaux
hist. et scientif. hist. et phil., 1892, pp. 56-65. (French
translation by S. Luce, in La revue bleue, February 13, 1892, pp.
201-204.)
[1270]Trial, vol. iii, p. 120. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p.
328. The clerk who wrote down Thibault de Termes' evidence, being
ill-informed, described these words as having been uttered at the
Battle of Patay. At Patay, Jeanne and La Hire were not near each
other.
[1271] Wavrin du Forestel, Anciennes chroniques, vol. i, p.
286.
[1272]Trial, vol. iii, p. 11. Chronique de la Pucelle,
p. 307. It is clear that this passage from Dunois' evidence and from
La chronique de la Pucelle cannot refer to the battle of June 18th,
as has been thought. "All the English divisions," says Dunois, "united
into one army. We thought they were going to offer us battle." He is
evidently referring to what happened on the 17th of June. The Duke of
Alençon's evidence confuses everything. How could the Maid have said
of the English: "God sends them against us," when they were fleeing?
[1273] Those who would attribute this saying to the Maid have
misunderstood Wavrin. Anciennes chroniques, vol. i, p. 287.
[1274] Wavrin du Forestel, Anciennes chroniques, vol. i, p.
287. Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 326 et seq.
[1275]Chronique de la Pucelle, Journal du siège, Gruel,
J. Chartier, Berry, loc. cit.
[1276] Wavrin du Forestel, Anciennes chroniques, vol. i, p.
289. Fauché-Prunelle, Lettres tirées des archives de l'évêché de
Grenoble, in Bull. acad. Delph., vol. ii, 1847, pp. 458 et seq.
Letter from Charles VII to the town of Tours, in Trial, vol. v, pp.
262, 263.
[1277] Wavrin du Forestel, Anciennes chroniques, vol. i, p.
289. The herald Berry, Le livre de la description des pays, ed.
Hamy.
[1278]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 98, 99. Chronique de la
Pucelle, p. 306. Chronique normande, ch. xlviii, ed. Vallet de
Viriville. Monstrelet, vol. iii, pp. 325 et seq. Morosini, vol. iii,
pp. 72-73. Wavrin du Forestel, Anciennes chroniques, vol. i, pp.
289-290. These words are said to have been uttered when the English
had been discovered, but then they would have been meaningless.
[1279]Trial, vol. iii, p. 99 (the Duke of Alençon's
evidence).
[1280]Ibid., p. 71 (evidence of Louis de Coutes). Letter
from Jacques de Bourbon in La revue bleue, February 13, 1892, pp.
201-204. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 327. Wavrin du Forestel, Anciennes
chroniques, p. 289.
[1281]Trial, vol. iii, p. 71. Journal du siège, p. 140.
Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 307. Deux documents sur Jeanne d'Arc
in La revue bleue, February 13, 1892.
[1282]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 11, 71, 98. Chronique de la
Pucelle, pp. 306 et seq.Journal du siège, pp. 103 et seq. Jean
Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 85. Le Comte de Vassal, La bataille
de Patay, Orléans, 1890.
[1287] Wavrin du Forestel, Anciennes chroniques, vol. i, p.
292. Monstrelet, vol. iii, pp. 329, 350.
[1288] "In the neighbourhood of Lignerolles there have been
found horse-shoes, a javelin-point, the iron pieces of carts, and
bullets." P. Mantellier, Histoire du siège, Orléans, 1867, 12mo, p.
139.
[1289]Trial, vol. iii, p. 11. Gruel, Chronique de
Richemont, pp. 73-74. Perceval de Cagny, pp. 154 et seq.Chronique
normande, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 340. Eberhard Windecke, p. 180.
Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, pp. 144, 145. Falconbridge, in
Trial, vol. iv, p. 452. Commentaires de Pie II, in Trial, vol.
iv, p. 512. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 72-75. Chronique de la Pucelle,
p. 306. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 86. Monstrelet, vol.
iv, pp. 330-333. Wavrin du Forestel, Anciennes chroniques, vol. i,
p. 293. Letter from J. de Bourbon in La revue bleue, February 13,
1892. Letter from Charles VII to Tours and the people of Dauphiné, in
Trial, vol. v, pp. 345, 346.
[1291] "Et habuit l'avant garde La Hire de quo ipsa Johanna
fuit multum irata, quia ipsa multum affectabat habere onus de l'avant
garde La Hire qui conducebat l'avant garde percussit super
Anglicos," Trial, vol. iii, p. 71 (evidence of Louis de Coutes).
[1292] "Habebat magnam pietatem de tanta occisione," Trial,
vol. iii, p. 71.
[1293] After an examination of the documents I have concluded
that Louis de Coutes' narrative refers to Patay.
[1295] Boucher de Molandon, Janville, son donjon, son
château, ses souvenirs du XVe siècle, Orléans, 1886, 8vo.
[1296]Journal du siège, p. 105; Chronique de la Pucelle,
pp. 307, 308.
[1297]Chronique de la Pucelle, pp. 307-308. Journal du
siège, p. 105.
[1298] De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p.
222 et seq.; E. Cosneau, Le connétable de Richemont, p. 172.
[1299]Trial, vol. iii, p. 116 (evidence of S. Charles).
"Et audivit ipse loquens ex ore regis multa bona de ea ... rex habuit
pietatem de ea et de poena quam portabat."
[1301] Letter from Charles VII to the people of Dauphiné,
published by Fauché-Prunelle, in Bull. de l'Acad. Delphinale, vol.
ii, p. 459; to the inhabitants of Tours (Archives de Tours, Registre
des comptes XXIV), in Cabinet historique, I, C. p. 109; to those of
Poitiers, Redet, in Les mémoires de la Société des Antiquaires de
l'Ouest, vol. iii, p. 406; Relation du greffier de la Rochelle in
Revue historique, vol. iv, p. 459.
[1302]Journal du siège, pp. 106, 108; Jean Chartier,
Chronique, vol. i, p. 89; Gruel, Chronique de Richemont, p. 74;
Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 344, 347; E. Cosneau, Le connétable de
Richemont, pp. 181, 182.
[1303] 1431, 8th of May. A decree condemning André de
Beaumont to suffer capital punishment as being guilty of high treason.
(Arch. nat. J. 366.) For a complete copy of this document I am
indebted to Monsieur Pierre Champion.
[1304] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 30; De Beaucourt, Histoire de
Charles VII, vol. i, pp. 202 et seq.
[1305] Dom Morice, Histoire de Bretagne, vol. ii, col.
1135-6; De Beaucourt, loc. cit., vol. ii, chap. vii.
[1306] Bellier-Dumaine, L'administration du duché de
Bretagne sous le règne de Jean V (1399-1442) in Les annales de
Bretagne, vol. xiv-xvi (1898-99) passim, and 3rd part, Jean V and
commerce, industry, agriculture, public education (vol. xvi, p. 246),
and 4th part, chap. iii, Jean V and towns, rural parishes (vol. xvi,
p. 495).
[1309]Trial, vol. v, p. 264. Eberhard Windecke, pp. 68-70,
179. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 90. Dom Lobineau, Histoire de Bretagne,
vol. i, p. 587. Dom Morice, Histoire de Bretagne, vol. i, pp. 508,
580.
[1310] L. Delisle, Un nouveau témoignage relatif à la
mission de Jeanne d'Arc in Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes,
vol. xlvi, pp. 649, 668. Le P. Ayroles, La Pucelle devant l'Église de
son temps, pp. 53, 60.
[1311] Cathédrale du Puy. E.F. Corpet, Portraits des arts
libéraux d'après les écrivains du moyen âge, in Annales
archéologiques, 1857, vol. xvii, pp. 89, 103. Em. Male, Les Arts
libéraux dans la statuaire du moyen âge, in Revue archéologique,
1891.
[1318] Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 451. Journal
d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 239. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 291.
De Barante, Histoire des ducs de Bourgogne, vol. iii, p. 323.
[1319] Le P. Denifle, La désolation des églises,
introduction.
[1320] Those of Louis XI were of a like mind: "One should
fear risking a great battle if one be not constrained to it." Philippe
de Comynes, ed. Mdlle. Dupont, vol. i, p. 146.
[1321]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 12, 13. Chronique de la
Pucelle, p. 300. Perceval de Cagny, p. 170. Jean Chartier,
Chronique, p. 87. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 63, note 2.
[1322] Wallon, Jeanne d'Arc, 1875, vol. i, p. 213.
[1323] Rymer, Fœdera, 18 June, 1429. Morosini, vol. iii,
pp. 132-133; vol. iv, supplement, xvii. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La
panique anglaise en mai 1429, Paris, 1894, in 8vo.
[1324] G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La guerre des partisans dans la
Haute Normandie (1424-1429), in the Bibliothèque de l'École des
Chartes since 1893.
[1325] "The King had no great sums of money with which to pay
his army." Perceval de Cagny, pp. 149, 157.
[1329] E. Cosneau, Le connétable de Richemont, pp. 179 et
seq.
[1330] Even after the coronation Regnault de Chartres would
not "suffer the Maid and the Duke of Alençon to be together nor that
he should recover her." Perceval de Cagny, p. 171.
[1331] Le P. Denifle, La désolation des églises,
introduction.
[1334]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 20, 300. Chronique de la
Pucelle, pp. 322, 323. Journal du siège, pp. 93, 114. "And although
the King had not money wherewith to pay his army, all knights,
squires, men-at-arms, and the commonalty refused not to serve the King
in this journey in company with the Maid." Perceval de Cagny, p. 157.
[1335] Le Maire, Antiquités d'Orléans, ch. xxv, p. 100.
[1336] Pius II, Commentarii, in Trial, vol. iv, pp.
513-514. Pierre des Gros, Jardin des nobles in P. Paris, Manuscrits
français de la bibliothèque du roi, vol. ii, p. 149, and Trial,
vol. iv, pp. 533, 534.
[1337] William of Worcester [1415-1482, or Botoner,
chronicler and traveller, secretary to Sir John Fastolf, disputed with
John Paston concerning some land near Norwich, and frequently referred
to in the Paston Letters. W.S.] in Trial, vol. iv, p. 475. In 1430
it was the intention of the English to take their King to Reims "for
which cause all the subjects of the kingdom would be more inclined to
him" (advice given by Philippe le Bon to Henry VI, as cited by H. de
Lannoy, in P. Champion, G. de Flavy, p. 156). There was an English
project for carrying off the holy Ampulla from Reims. Pius II,
Commentarii in Trial, vol. iv, p. 513.
[1339] Jean Rogier in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 284-285.
[1340]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 312. Jean Chartier,
Chronique, pp. 93-94. Journal du siège, p. 108. Cagny, p. 157.
Morosini, pp. 84-85. Loiseleur, Compte des dépenses, pp. 90, 91.
[1341] "Gens de guerre et de commun," says Perceval de
Cagny, p. 157.
[1342] Eustache Deschamps ed. Queux de Saint-Hilaire and G.
Raynaud, vol. i, p. 159, passim. Th. Basin, Histoire de Charles VII
et de Louis XI, vol. i, p. 44. Letter from Nicholas de Clamanges to
Gerson, LIV.
[1343]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 308. Perceval de Cagny,
p. 157. Journal du siège, p. 180. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 85.
[1344] S.J. Morand, Histoire de la Sainte-Chapelle royale du
Palais, Paris, 1790, in 4to, p. 77, and passim.
[1345] Le P. J. Doublet, Histoire de l'abbaye de Saint-Denys
en France, Paris, 1625, in fol., ch. 1, pp. 373 et seq. Dom
Félibien, Histoire de l'abbaye royale de Saint-Denis, 1706, in fol.,
pp. 203, 275, 543.
[1346]Journal du siège, p. 107. Chronique de la Pucelle,
p. 310.
[1347] When the King set out in France, he had his gaiters
greased; and the Queen asked him: whither will wend these damoiseaux?
Quoted according to La Chronique Messine by Vallet de Viriville,
Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i, p. 424, note 1.
[1348] De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. iv, p.
88.
[1350] Perceval de Cagny, p. 157. Jean Chartier, Chronique,
vol. i, p. 87. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 313.
[1351]Trial, vol. v, p. 125. Registre des consaux,
extraits analytiques des anciens consaux de la ville de Tournay, ed.
H. Vandenbroeck, vol. ii, p. 329. F. Hennebert, Une lettre de Jeanne
d'Arc aux Tournaisiens in Arch. hist. et littéraires du nord de la
France, 1837, vol. i, p. 525. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles
VII, vol. iii, p. 516.
[1352] Letter from Charles VII to the people of Dauphiné,
published by Fauché-Prunelle, in Bulletin de l'Académie Delphinale,
vol. ii, p. 459; to the inhabitants of Tours, in Le Cabinet
historique, vol. i, C. p. 109; to those of Poitiers, by Redet, in
Les mémoires de la Société des Antiquaires de l'Ouest, vol. iii, p.
106. Relation du greffier de la Rochelle in Revue historique, vol.
iv, p. 341.
[1353] This is a mere form of speech. Le Tournésis has always
been territory separate from the County of Flanders, the Bishops of
which were the former Lords of Tournai. As early as 1187 the King of
France nominally held sovereign sway there. In reality the town was
divided into two factions: the rich and the merchants were for the
Burgundian party, the common folk for the French (De La Grange,
Troubles à Tournai, 1422-1430).
[1356] Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 184-185. Chronique de
Tournai, ed. Smedt (Recueil des chroniques de Flandre, vol. iii,
passim); Troubles à Tournai (1422-1430) in Mémoires de la Société
historique et littéraire de Tournai, vol. xvii (1882). Extraits des
anciens registres des consaux, ed. Vandenbroeck, vol. ii, passim.
Monstrelet, ch. lxvii, lxix. A. Longnon, Paris sous la domination
anglaise, pp. 143, 144.
[1357] The Town Clerk of Albi in Trial, vol. iv, p. 301.
[1358] H. Vandenbroeck, Extraits analytiques des anciens
registres des consaux de la ville de Tournai, vol. ii, pp. 328-330.
[1359] Letter from Perceval de Boulainvilliers, in Trial,
vol. v, p. 120. Fragment of a letter concerning the marvels which have
occurred in Poitou, ibid., p. 122. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 74-76.
[1360] Hennebert, Archives historiques et littéraires du
nord de la France, 1837, vol. i, p. 520. Extraits des anciens
registres des consaux, ed. Vandenbroeck, vol. ii, loc. cit.
[1361]Trial, vol. v, p. 127. These letters are now lost.
Jeanne alludes to them in her letter of the 17th of July, 1429. "Et à
trois sepmaines que je vous avoye escript et envoie bonnes lettres par
un héraut...."
[1362] Dom Plancher, Histoire de Bourgogne, vol. iv, pp.
lvi, lvii. E. Cosneau, Le connétable de Richemont, pp. 114 et
seq.
[1363] Dom Plancher, Histoire de Bourgogne, vol. iv, proofs
and illustrations, p. lv.
[1364] De Barante, Histoire des ducs de Bourgogne, vol. v,
p. 270. Desplanques, Projet d'assassinat de Philippe le Bon par les
Anglais (1424-1426), in Les mémoires couronnées par l'Académie de
Bruxelles, xxxiii (1867).
[1365]Journal du siège, p. 70. Chronique de la Pucelle,
p. 270. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 20 et seq.
[1366] Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 332, 333. De Beaucourt,
Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 36, note 7.
[1367] Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 308-309. Quenson, Notice sur
Philippe le Bon, la Flandre et ses fêtes, Douai, 1840, in 8vo. De
Reiffenberg, Les enfants naturels du duc Philippe le Bon, in
Bulletin de l'Académie de Bruxelles, vol. xiii (1846).
[1368] According to Perceval de Cagny, p. 157; the 28th of
June, according to Chartier, p. 90.
[1370] Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 90. Chronique
de la Pucelle, pp. 309, 310. Perceval de Cagny, p. 157. Morosini,
vol. iii, pp. 142, 143.
[1371]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 314. Journal du siège,
pp. 108, 109. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 330. Jean Chartier, Chronique,
vol. i, p. 92. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 142, note 2.
[1373] Abbé Lebeuf, Histoire ecclésiastique et civile
d'Auxerre, vol. ii, p. 251; vol. iii, pp. 302, 506.
[1374] Chardon, Histoire de la ville d'Auxerre, Auxerre,
1834 (2 vols. in 8vo), vol. ii, p. 258.
[1375] Dom Plancher, Histoire de Bourgogne, vol. iv, p. 76.
Chardon, Histoire de la ville d'Auxerre, vol. ii, pp. 257 et seq.
Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i, p. 383.
[1376] Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 90. Journal du
siège, p. 108. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 313. Monstrelet, vol.
iv, p. 436. Abbé Lebeuf, Histoire ecclésiastique d'Auxerre, vol. ii,
p. 51. Chardon, Histoire de la ville d'Auxerre, vol. ii, p. 259.
[1377] Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 90. Chronique
de la Pucelle, p. 313. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 149. Monstrelet, vol.
iv, p. 336. Gilles de Roye, in Collection des chroniques belges, pp.
206, 207. Chardon, Histoire de la ville d'Auxerre, vol. ii, p. 260.
[1378] "De laquelle chose furent bien mal coutans aucuns
seigneurs et cappitaines d'icellui ost et en parloient bien fort."
Jean Chartier, vol. i, p. 91.
[1379] In the following manner this march is described by a
contemporary: "On the said day (29th of June, 1429), after much
discussion, the King set out and took his way for to go straight to
the city of Troye in Champaigne, and, as he passed, all the fortresses
on the one hand and the other, rendered him allegiance." Perceval de
Cagny, p. 157.
[1381] J. Rogier, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 287. Monstrelet,
vol. iv, p. 336. Journal du siège, p. 109. Chronique de la
Pucelle, p. 314. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 91. Trial,
vol. v, pp. 264-265.
[1383] Th. Boutiot, Histoire de la ville de Troyes et de la
Champagne méridionale, Paris, 1872 (5 vols. in 8vo), vol. ii, p. 482.
For the members of this Council see the most ancient register of its
deliberations by A. Roserot, in Collection des documents inédits
relatifs à la ville de Troyes (1886).
[1384] F. Bourquelot, Les foires de Champagne, Paris, 1865,
vol. i, p. 65. Louis Batiffol, Jean Jouvenel, prévôt des marchands,
Paris, 1894, in 8vo.
[1386]Gallia Christiana, vol. xiii, cols. 514-516.
Courtalon-Delaistre, Topographie historique du diocèse de Troyes
(Troyes, 1783, 3 vols. in 8vo), vol. i, p. 384. Th. Boutiot, Histoire
de la ville de Troyes, vol. ii, pp. 477, 478. De Pange, Le pays de
Jeanne d'Arc, le fief et l'arrière-fief, Paris, 1902, in 8vo, p. 33.
[1387] Siméon Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, p. ccxxii,
according to Labbe and Cossart, Sacro-Sancta-Consilia, vol. xii,
col. 390.
[1388] S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, p. ccxx and proofs
and illustrations, ccix, pp. 238-239. Robillard de Beaurepaire, Les
états de Normandie sous la domination anglaise, Évreux, 1859, in
8vo.
[1389] Labbe and Cossart, Sacro-Sancta-Consilia, vol. xii,
col. 392.
[1390] Labbe and Cossart, Sacro-Sancta-Consilia, vol. xii,
col. 390, 399.
[1391] De Pange, Le pays de Jeanne d'Arc, le fief et
l'arrière-fief, p. 33.
[1393] Th. Boutiot in Histoire de la ville de Troyes, vol.
ii, pp. 316 et seq.
[1394] J. Rogier, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 288. Th. Boutiot,
Histoire de la ville de Troyes, vol. ii, p. 490. A. Assier, Une
cité champenoise au xve siècle, Troyes, 1875, in 12mo.
[1395]Trial, vol. i, pp. 99, 100. Relation du Greffier de
La Rochelle, p. 338. Journal du siège, pp. 109-110. Chronique de
la Pucelle, p. 315.
[1396] Ed. Richer says his name was Roch Richard and that he
was licentiate in theology. Histoire manuscrite de la Pucelle (Bibl.
Nat. fr. 10448), book 1, folios 50 et seq. Siméon Luce, Jeanne
d'Arc à Domremy (chap. x, Jeanne d'Arc et frère Richard).
[1397]Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 235. Th. Basin,
Histoire de Charles VII et de Louis XI, vol. i, p. 104. Vallet de
Viriville, Procès de condamnation de Jeanne d'Arc, 1867.
Introduction, Notes sur deux médailles de plomb relatives à Jeanne
d'Arc, Paris, 1861, p. 22. S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, p.
ccxxxix.
[1398]Journal du siège, p. 110. Chronique de la Pucelle,
p. 315.
[1399]Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 233. Labbe,
Boutiot.
[1409]Trial, vol. i, pp. 89, 213. Journal d'un bourgeois
de Paris, p. 236.
[1410]Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 242, 243.
Vallet de Viriville, Notes sur deux médailles de plomb relatives à
Jeanne d'Arc, in Revue archéologique, 1861, pp. 429, 433.
[1413] It is yet to be explained how the author of the diary
called Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris avoided being scandalised by
them, orthodox university professor as he was; on the contrary he
seems to have found the views of the good father edifying. Th. Basin,
Histoire des règnes de Charles VII et de Louis XI, vol. iv, p. 104.
[1433]Ibid. Th. Boutiot, Histoire de la ville de Troyes,
vol. ii, p. 492.
[1434] L. Pigeotte, Étude sur les travaux d'achèvement de la
cathédrale de Troyes, p. 9. A. Babeau, Les vues d'ensemble de
Troyes, Troyes, 1892, in 8vo, p. 13. A. Assier, Une cité champenoise
au XVe siècle, Paris, 1875, in 8vo.
[1436]Comptes de l'argenterie de la reine, in Jean
Chartier, Chronique, vol. iii, pp. 236, 237. De Barante, Histoire
des ducs de Bourgogne, vol. iii, pp. 122, 125. Vallet de Viriville,
Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i, p. 216. Th. Boutiot, Histoire de
la ville de Troyes, vol. ii, pp. 418, 419.
[1437] It is impossible to take seriously those protestations
of loyalty to the English, addressed to the people of Reims by the
townsfolk of Troyes, when the latter were on the point of surrendering
to the French King, and especially after the reply they had just sent
to King Charles's letters. See J. Rogier, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 289.
"Which reply having been made each of them had gone up on to the
walls, and assumed his guard with the intent and in the firm
resolution that if any attack were made on them, they would resist to
the death."
[1438] J. Chartier, vol. i, p. 92. Th. Boutiot, Histoire de
la ville de Troyes, vol. ii, pp. 391, 418, 419. A. Assier, Une cité
champenoise au XVe siècle, p. 8.
[1439] J. Rogier, in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 289, 290.
[1440]Journal du siège, p. 109. Chronique de la Pucelle,
pp. 314, 315. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 91. Th. Boutiot,
Histoire de la ville de Troyes, vol. ii, p. 497.
[1442]Journal du siège, pp. 109, 110. Chronique de la
Pucelle, p. 315.
[1443] Perceval de Cagny, p. 157. Nevertheless see also
Morosini, vol. iii, p. 143, note.
[1444] "And always desiring and discussing the submission of
this city." Jean Chartier, vol. i, p. 91.
[1445]Trial, vol. iii, p. 13. Evidence of Dunois. Jean
Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 92. Chronique de la Pucelle, p.
315. Chartier and the Chronique de la Pucelle put words into the
mouths of Regnault de Chartres and Robert le Maçon which are very
improbable.
[1446]Trial, vol. iii, p. 13. Evidence of Dunois.
Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 317. Journal du siège, p. 110. Jean
Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 94.
[1448]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 13, 14, 117. Jean Chartier,
Chronique, vol. i, p. 96. Journal du siège, p. 111. Chronique de
la Pucelle, p. 78. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii,
p. 225.
[1449] Th. Boutiot, Histoire de la ville de Troyes, vol.
ii, p. 497, note. A. Assier, Une cité champenoise au XVe siècle,
Paris, 1875, in 8vo, p. 26.
[1450]Trial, vol. iii, p. 117. (De Gaucourt's evidence.)
[1451]Ibid., p. 117. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i,
p. 96. J. Rogier, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 296.
[1452] J. Rogier, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 295. Trial, pp.
13, 14, 17. Chartier, Journal du siège, Chronique de la Pucelle.
Camusat, Mél. hist., part ii, fol. 214.
[1453]Relation du greffier de La Rochelle, in Revue
historique, vol. iv, p. 342. Chronique de la Pucelle, Journal du
siège, Chartier, loc. cit. Gilles de Roye in Chartier, vol. iii, p.
205.
[1455]Gabelle, word of German origin (gabe), originally
applied to all taxes, came to signify only the tax on salt. This tax
was first rendered oppressive by Philippe de Valois (1328-1350) who
created a monopoly of salt in favour of the crown. He obliged each
family to pay a tax on a certain quantity whether they consumed it or
not. The Gabelle, which led to several rebellions, was not abolished
until the Revolution (1790). (W.S.) Trial, vol. iv, p. 296.
Ordonnances des rois de France, vol. xiii, p. 142. Th. Boutiot,
Histoire de la ville de Troyes, vol. ii, p. 500. A. Roserot, Le
plus ancien registre des délibérations du conseil de la ville de
Troyes in Coll. de Doc. inédits sur la ville de Troyes, vol. iii,
p. 175.
[1456] J. Rogier, in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 295, 296.
[1457]Relation du greffier de La Rochelle, in Revue
historique, vol. iv, p. 342.
[1458]Relation du greffier de La Rochelle, in Revue
historique, vol. iv, p. 342.
[1459] J. Rogier, in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 296, 297.
[1460]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 13, 117; vol. iv, pp. 296, 297.
Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. iii, p. 205. Th. Boutiot, Histoire
de la ville de Troyes, vol. ii, pp. 499, 500. M. Poinsignon,
Histoire générale de la Champagne et de la Brie, Châlons, 1885, vol.
i, pp. 352 et seq. A. Assier, Une cité champenoise au XVe
siècle, Paris, 1875, in 12mo, pp. 16, 17.
[1461]Trial, vol. i, p. 102. Chronique de la Pucelle, p.
319.
[1462] Chartier, Journal du siège. Chronique de la
Pucelle, p. 319.
[1463] Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 95, 96.
Journal du siège, p. 112. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 319.
[1464] J. Rogier, in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 296, 297.
[1465] Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, p. 168. S. Luce,
Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, pp. clxxiii, clxxiv. P. Champion, Notes sur
Jeanne d'Arc, I. Madame d'Or et Jeanne d'Arc in Le moyen âge,
July to August, 1907, pp. 193-199.
[1466]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 319. Jean Chartier,
Chronique, vol. i, p. 96. Journal du siège, p. 112. Un prince de
façon, Martial d'Auvergne, Vigiles, vol. i, pp. 106, 107.
[1467]Trial, vol. i, p. 102. Letter from three noblemen of
Anjou, in Trial, vol. v, p. 130. Relation du greffier de La
Rochelle, p. 342. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 319. Morosini, vol.
iii, p. 176. Th. Boutiot, Histoire de la ville de Troyes, vol. ii,
pp. 504 et seq.
[1469] T. Babeau, Le guet et la milice bourgeoise à Troyes,
pp. 4 et seq.
[1470]Relation du greffier de La Rochelle, p. 342.
Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 319. Journal du siège, p. 112. Th.
Boutiot, Histoire de la ville de Troyes, vol. ii, p. 505. A.
Roserot, Le plus ancien registre des délibérations du conseil de
Troyes in Coll. des documents inédits de la ville de Troyes, vol.
iii, pp. 175 et seq.
[1471] J. Rogier, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 298. Morosini, vol.
iii, p. 179. Edition Barthélémy of L'histoire de la ville de
Châlons-sur-Marne, proofs and illustrations no. 25, pp. 334, 335.
[1472] J. Rogier, in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 290, 291. Varin,
Archives législatives de la ville de Reims, Statuts, vol. 1, pp. 596
et seq. (Coll. des documents inédits sur l'histoire de France,
1845).
[1473]Gallia Christiana, vol. v, col. 891-895. Chronique
de la Pucelle, pp. 319-320. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p.
96. L. Barbat, Histoire de la ville de Châlons, 1855 (2 vols. in
4to), vol. i, p. 350. S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, proofs and
illustrations no. 33. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 182, note 2.
[1474] J. Rogier, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 298. Letter from
three noblemen of Anjou in Trial, vol. v, p. 130. Perceval de Cagny,
p. 158. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 96, 97. Chronique des
Cordeliers, fol. 85, v. E. de Barthélémy, Châlons pendant l'invasion
anglaise, Châlons, 1851, p. 16.
[1475]Trial, vol. ii, pp. 391, 392 (Jean Morel's
evidence).
[1476] French compère, gossip or fellow godfather,
sometimes a close friend. Cf. Chaucer, Prologue to Canterbury Tales:
"With hym ther was a gentil Pardoner
Of Rouncivale, his freend and his compeer" (W.S.).
[1478]Trial, vol. ii, p. 423 (evidence of Gérardin of
Épinal).
[1479] "In as much as he is the prince of the greatest
discretion, understanding, and valour that has long been seen in the
noble house of France." J. Rogier, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 296. Varin,
Archives de Reims, Statuts, vol. i, p. 601. H. Jadart, Jeanne d'Arc
à Reims, pp. 13 et seq.
[1485]Ibid., p. 292. H. Jadart, Jeanne d'Arc à Reims,
pp. 17 et seq.
[1486] J. Rogier, in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 292, 293. Varin,
Archives de Reims, pp. 910, 912. H. Jadart, Jeanne d'Arc à Reims,
p. 18.
[1487] J. Rogier, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 295. H. Jadart,
Jeanne d'Arc à Reims, pp. 18, 19.
[1488] Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 451. Jean
Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 101, 102. Journal du siège, p.
118. Rymer, Fœdera, vol. x, p. 424. S. Bougenot, Notices et
extraits des manuscrits intéressants l'histoire de France conservés à
la Bibliothèque impériale de Vienne, p. 62. Raynaldi, Annales
ecclesiastici, vol. ix, pp. 77, 78. Morosini, vol. iv, supplement,
xvii.
[1489] J. Rogier, in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 295, 298.
[1490]Ibid., p. 297. L. Paris, Cabinet historique, 1865,
p. 77.
[1492] Perceval de Cagny, p. 159. Jean Chartier, Chronique,
p. 97; Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 320. Chronique des Cordeliers,
fol. 85, vo. Journal du siège, p. 112. Bergier, Poème sur la
tapisserie de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 112. H. Jadart, Jeanne d'Arc à
Reims, pp. 20, 21. F. Pinon, Notice sur Sept-Saulx, in Travaux de
l'académie de Reims, vol. vi, p. 328.
[1493] J. Rogier, in Trial, pp. 298 et seq. Dom Marlot,
Histoire de la ville de Reims, vol. iv, Reims, 1846 (4 vol. in 4to),
vol. iii, p. 174.
[1495]Chronique de la Pucelle, pp. 322, 323, note. "This
ritual dates back certainly as far as the 13th century. It is
preserved in the library at Reims in a MS. which appears to have been
written about 1274." Communicated by M. H. Jadart. Varin, Archives de
Reims, vol. i, p. 522. Dom Marlot, Histoire de la ville de Reims,
vol. iii, p. 566, and vol. iv, proofs and illustrations no. 142. H.
Jadart, Jeanne d'Arc à Reims, p. 7.
[1496]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 321. Perceval de Cagny,
p. 159. Letter from three noblemen of Anjou, in Trial, vol. v, p.
128.
[1497]Pro evitando onus armatorum, Trial, vol. i, p.
91.
[1498] Thirion, Les frais du sacre in Travaux de
l'académie de Reims, 1894. See Varin, Archives de Reims, table of
contents under the word, Sacre. Dom Marlot, Histoire de la ville de
Reims, vol. iii, pp. 461, 566, 640, 651, 819; vol. iv, pp. 25, 31,
45.
[1499]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 322, note 1. C. Leber,
Des cérémonies du sacre ou Recherches historiques et antiques sur les
mœurs, les coutumes, les institutions et le droit public des
Français dans l'ancienne monarchie, Paris-Reims, 1825, in 8vo. A.
Lenoble, Histoire du sacre et du couronnement des rois et des reines
de France, Paris, 1825, in 8vo.
[1500] "Et si ipse expectasset habuisset unam coronam
millesies ditiorem," Trial, vol. i, p. 91. Varin, Archives de
Reims, vol. iii, pp. 559 et seq.
[1501]Journal du siège, p. 113. Chronique de la Pucelle,
p. 321. Varin, Archives de Reims, vol. ii, p. 569; vol. iii, p.
555.
[1502]Trial, vol. v, p. 129. In 1483, when Louis XI was
dying, he had it brought from Reims to Plessis, "and it was upon his
sideboard at the very time of his death, and his intent was to receive
the same anointing he had received at his coronation, wherefore many
believed that he wished to anoint his whole body, which would have
been impossible, for the said Ampulla is very small and contains
little. I see it at this moment." Commynes, bk. vi, ch. 9.
[1503] Flodoard, Hist. ecclesiae Remensis, in Coll.
Guizot, vol. v, pp. 41 et seq. Eustache Deschamps, Ballade 172,
vol. i, p. 305; vol. ii, p. 104. Dom Marlot, Histoire de la ville de
Reims, vol. ii, p. 48, note 1. Vertot, in Académie des
Inscriptions, vol. ii.
[1505] Letters from three noblemen of Anjou, in Trial, vol.
v, pp. 127, 129. Monstrelet, vol. iv, ch. lxiv. Perceval de Cagny, p.
159. Relation du greffier de La Rochelle, p. 343. Chronique de
Tournai (vol. iii of the Recueil des chroniques de Flandre), p.
414. Gallia Christiana, vol. ix, col. 551; vol. xi, col. 698.
[1507] Perceval de Cagny, p. 159. Journal du siège, p. 114.
Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 322. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i,
p. 97.
[1508] Chifletius, De ampula Remensi nova et acurata
disquisitio, Antwerp, 1651, in 4to.
[1509] The first book of Kings according to the Vulgate
(W.S.).
[1510] Letter from three noblemen of Anjou, in Trial, vol.
v, p. 129. F. Boyer, Variante inédite d'un document sur le sacre de
Charles VII, Clermont and Orléans, 1881.
[1511]Trial, vol. i, pp. 104, 300. Chronique de la
Pucelle, p. 322. Letter from three noblemen of Anjou, in Trial,
vol. v, p. 129. Varin, D. Marlot, H. Jadart, loc. cit.
[1514] Letter from three noblemen of Anjou, in Trial, vol.
v, p. 129.
[1515] Morosini, vol. iii, p. 181. Letter from three
noblemen, loc. cit.
[1516]Chronique de la Pucelle, pp. 322, 323. Journal du
siège, p. 114.
[1517] Dom Marlot, Histoire de la ville de Reims, vol. iv,
p. 175. H. Jadart, Jeanne d'Arc à Reims, p. 107.
[1518]Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 322. Journal du siège,
p. 114. Perceval de Cagny, p. 159. Letter of three noblemen of Anjou,
in Trial, vol. v, p. 129. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 97.
Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 99, note
2.
[1519] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 339. H. Jadart, Jeanne d'Arc
à Reims, p. 32.
[1520] Thirion, Les frais du sacre, in Travaux de
l'Académie de Reims, 1894. Dom Marlot, Histoire de la ville de
Reims, vol. iv, p. 45, n. 1. Varin, Arch. adm. de la ville de
Reims, vol. iii, p. 39.
[1521]Trial, vol. iii, p. 198; vol. v, pp. 141, 266. H.
Jadart, Jeanne d'Arc à Reims, pp. 47, 48. L'abbé Cerf, Le vieux
Reims, 1875, pp. 35 and 110.
[1524] S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, pp. 1 et seq.;
proofs and illustrations no. li, pp. 97, 100; supplement, pp. 359,
362. Boucher de Molandon, Jacques d'Arc, père de la Pucelle, sa
notabilité personnelle, Orléans, 1885, in 8vo.
[1525]Trial, vol. v, pp. 137, 139. In the royal records
this privilege is described as having been granted at Jeanne's
request; in such a request we cannot fail to discern the influence of
her father.
[1528] Du Cange, Glossarium, under the words Auriacum,
electrum, and leto. Vallet de Viriville, Les anneaux de Jeanne
d'Arc, in Mémoires de la Société des Antiquaires de France, vol.
xxx, January, 1867.
[1529]Trial, vol. i, pp. 185, 238. Walter Bower, ibid.,
vol. iv, p. 480.
[1530]Sanctissimæ virginis Coletæ vita, Paris, in 8vo,
black letter, undated, leaf 8 on the reverse side. Bollandistes, Acta
sanctorum, March, vol. i, p. 611.
[1532]Ibid., p. 104. H. Jadart, Jeanne d'Arc à Reims, p.
37.
[1533] "These figures (Goliath and David) must have been
sculptured at the end of the 13th century." (L. Demaison, Notice
historique sur la cathédrale de Reims, s.d. in 4to, p. 44.) The date
of the rose window is 1280 (H. Jadart, Jeanne d'Arc à Reims, p.
44).
[1534] According to the Vulgate. First book of Samuel
according to the Authorized Version (W.S.).
[1535] 1 Samuel xvii. Where the author quotes direct from the
Vulgate the translator has followed the Douai version (W.S.).
[1536] See the coronation of David and that of Louis XII by
an unknown painter, about 1498, in the Cluny Museum. H. Bouchot,
L'exposition des primitifs français. La peinture en France sous les
Valois, book ii, figure C.
[1537]Trial, vol. v, pp. 126-127. Hennebert, Une lettre
de Jeanne d'Arc aux Tournaisiens in Arch. hist. et litt. du nord de
la France et du midi de la Belgique, nouv. série, vol. i, 1837, p.
525. Facsimile in l'Album des archives départementales, no. 123.
[1538] Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 82, 83. Eberhard Windecke, p.
61, note 9, p. 108. Christine de Pisan, in Trial, vol. v, p. 416.
Jorga, Notes et extraits pour servir à l'histoire des croisades au
XVe siècle, Paris, 1889-1902. 3 vols. in 8vo.
[1539]Mémoires du Pape Pie II, in Trial, vol. iv, pp.
514, 515. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 190.
[1540]Trial, vol. iv, pp. 514, 515. Monstrelet, vol. iv,
p. 340. Relation du greffier de La Rochelle, p. 37. Letter from
three noblemen of Anjou, in Trial, vol. v, p. 130. Third account of
Jean Abonnel in De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p.
404, no. 3.
[1541] Letter from three noblemen of Anjou, in Trial, vol.
v, p. 130.
[1542] The 20th or 21st. Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 348 et
seq. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. II, pp. 404 et
seq.
[1543] Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 455. Journal
d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 240, 241. Stevenson, Letters and
papers, vol. ii, pp. 101 et seq. Rymer, Fœdera, vol. iv, part
iv, p. 150.
[1544] Archives de Reims, Municipal Accounts, vol. i, years
1428-29. Trial, vol. v, p. 141. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 339. H.
Jadart, Jeanne d'Arc à Reims, p. 51.
[1545]Trial, vol. iii, p. 199. Chronique de la Pucelle,
p. 323. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 97. Journal du siège,
p. 114. Martial d'Auvergne, Vigiles, vol. i, p. 111.
[1546]Gallia Christ: ix, pp, 239, 51. Le
Poulle, Notice sur Corbeny, son prieuré, et le pèlerinage de
Saint-Marcoul, Soissons, 1883, 8vo. E. de Barthélèmy, Notice
historique sur le pèlerinage de Saint-Marcoul et Corbeny, in Ann.
Soc. Acad. de Saint-Quentin, 1878.
[1547] A. Du Laurent, De mirabili strumas sanandi vi solis
regibus Galliarum christianissimis divinitus concessa liber, Paris,
1607, 8vo. Cerf, Du toucher des écrouelles par le roi de France, in
Trav. Acad. de Reims, 1865-1867. Dom Marlot, Histoire de la ville
de Reims, vol. iii, pp. 196 et seq.
[1548] Perceval de Cagny, p. 160. Chronique de la Pucelle,
pp. 323, 324. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 98. Journal du
siège, p. 115. Chronique des Cordeliers, fol. 486 ro. Morosini,
iii, p. 182, note 3.
[1550]Journal du siège, pp. 16, 88. Chronique de
l'établissement de la fête, in Trial, vol. v, p. 296. Lottin,
Récits historiques sur Orléans, vol. i, p. 279.
[1558] Eberhard Windecke, pp. 52-53. See ante, p.
184.
[1559] L. Delisle, Un nouveau témoignage relatif à la
mission de Jeanne d'Arc, in Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes,
vol. xlvi, p. 649. Le P. Ayroles, La Pucelle devant l'Église de son
temps, pp. 57, 58.
[1560] Letter written by the agents of a town or of a prince
of Germany, in Trial, vol. v, p. 351.
[1566] Fragment of a letter on the marvels in Poitou, in
Trial, vol. v, pp. 121, 122. Relation du greffier de La Rochelle,
op. cit., p. 343.
[1567] Morosini, vol. iii, p. 78, note 1. Eberhard Windecke,
passim. Fauché-Prunelle, Lettres tirées des archives de Grenoble
in Bull. Acad. delph., vol. ii, 1847, 1849, pp. 459, 460. Letter
written by deputies, agents of a German town, in Trial, vol. v, p.
347. Letter from Jean Desch, Secretary of the town of Metz, ibid.,
pp. 352, 355.
[1568] Letters from Perceval de Boulainvilliers to the Duke
of Milan, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 114, 116.
[1569] Anonymous poem on the coming of the Maid and the
Deliverance of Orléans, Trial, vol. v, p. 27, line 70 et seq.
[1570] "In nocte Epiphaniarum," says the letter from
Perceval de Boulainvilliers (Trial, vol. v, p. 116), that is, Jan.
6. For centuries, even after the fourth century, the birth of our Lord
was celebrated on that day. In France it was the Feast of Kings and
then was sung the anthem: Magi videntes stellam.
[1571]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 116, 192. Chronique de la
Pucelle, p. 273. Journal du siège, p. 47. Jean Chartier,
Chronique, vol. i, p. 67. Relation du greffier de La Rochelle, pp.
336, 337. Martial d'Auvergne, Vigiles, vol. i, p. 96.
[1572]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 103, 116, 209, passim.
Journal du siège, p. 48. Th. Basin, Histoire de Charles VII, vol.
i, p. 68. Mirouer des femmes vertueuses, in Trial, vol. iv, p.
271. Pierre Sala, ibid., p. 280. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 104.
Eberhard Windecke, p. 153.
[1573]Journal du siège, p. 294. Chronique de
l'établissement de la fête, in Trial, vol. v, p. 294.
[1574] AA. SS., April 3rd. Didron, Iconographie chrétienne,
pp. 438, 439. Alba Mignati, Sainte Catherine de Sienne, p. 16.
[1577]Ibid., vol. i, pp. 55, 84 et seq., 133, 174, 232,
251, 252, 254, 331; vol. iii, pp. 99, 205, 254, 257, passim.
Journal du siège, pp. 34, 44, 45, 48. Chronique de la Pucelle, pp.
212, 295. Perceval de Cagny, p. 141. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 320.
Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, p. 143. The Clerk of the Chamber of
Accounts of Brabant, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 426. Chronique de
Tournai (vol. iii, du recueil des chroniques de Flandre), p. 411.
Morosini, vol. iii, p. 121.
[1583] Abbé J. Th. Bizouard, Histoire de sainte Colette et
des clarisses en Franche-Comté, d'après des documents inédits et des
traditions locales, Paris, 1888, in 8vo.
[1584] Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 148, 156. Eberhard Windecke,
pp. 103, 105, 187. Noël Valois, Un nouveau témoignage sur Jeanne
d'Arc, p. 17.
[1585] Lanéry d'Arc, Mémoires et consultations, pp. 220,
222. Théodore de Leliis, in Trial, vol. ii, pp. 39, 42. Le P.
Ayroles, La Pucelle devant l'Église de son temps, p. 342. Abbé
Hyacinthe Chassagnon, Les voix de Jeanne d'Arc, Lyon 1896, in 8vo,
pp. 312, 313.
[1586] Eberhard Windecke, pp. 138 et seq. Morosini, vol.
iii, pp. 62-63.
[1587] The monastery of the Premonstratensians, near Laon,
was founded in 1122, by St. Norbert (W.S.).
[1588]Trial, vol. iii, pp. 422 et seq., 433, 434, 465;
vol. v, pp. 475, 476.
[1589]Journal du siège, p. 44. Chronique de la Pucelle,
p. 272.
[1594]Trial, vol. i, pp. 76, 234. Chronique de la
Pucelle, p. 277. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 69, 70.
Journal du siège, pp. 49, 50. Relation du greffier de La Rochelle,
pp. 337, 338. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 108, 109. Abbé Bourassé, Les
miracles de Madame Sainte Katerine, Introduction.
